WebP Izixhobo

Guqula WebP ukuya nokubuya kwiifomathi ezahlukeneyo

Malunga WebP

I-WebP inika ucinezelo olungcono kakhulu olungenalahleko nolungenalahleko kwimifanekiso ekwiwebhu, oluphuhliswe yiGoogle.

Iindlela Ezisetyenziswa Ngazo Eziqhelekileyo

Ukuphucula imifanekiso yewebhusayithi ukuze ilayishwe ngokukhawuleza
Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-bandwidth kumxholo wewebhu
Ukudala imifanekiso enemifanekiso enoxinzelelo olungcono kune-GIF

WebP Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Ngokuguqula

Yintoni i-WebP?

I-WebP yifomati yomfanekiso we-raster elahlekile. Umkhokeli ususa ulwazi olubonakalayo olunokubona okuncinci okunovakalelo kwindlela yotshintshiselwano lweefayile ezincinci kakhulu ezilinganayo nefomati ezingalahlekiyo. Ukucofa kwakhona i-WebP rhoqo kubangela ulahleko olupheleleyo lomgangatho, ngoko hlala uhlela ukusuka kumphathi ongalahlekiyo apho kunokwenzeka khona.

Ingaba ukubuyisela uvimba we WebP kwenza ukuba kube nzima ixesha ngalinye?

Ewe, kwaye loo nto yinto enye ekufuneka uyazi malunga nefomati. Ukugcina ngalunye luphinda luqhube i-lossy encoder ngaphezulu komfanekiso osele ugqithisele kuyo, ngoko ke i-artefacts idityaniswa - ibonakala njenge-blocking ejikeleze umbhalo kunye ne-haloes kumazantsi anzima emva kweentsuku ezininzi zobuhlanga. Hlela ukusuka kwi master engalahlekiyo kwaye urhwebe ngaphandle kwi WebP kabini, kwisiphelo, kunokuba uvule kwakhona ugcine kwakhona ifayile efanayo. I-WebP inikezela zombini iimeko ezilahlekileyo nezingalahlekileyo, ngokubonisa ngokucacileyo kwe-alpha noopopayi abafumanekayo kumnye.

Kutheni i-web inikezelwa njenge WebP?

Kuba yakhiwa ngokuchanekileyo kulo msebenzi: iifayile ezincinci, iqala ngokukhawuleza, akukho plugin kwaye akukho layisenisi yokukhathazeka ngayo. Oku kwenza ukuba igqibelele ekunikezeleni kwaye ingaphawulwanga nantoni na enye - iisixhobo zokuhlela, ii galleries zefowuni kunye neesixhobo ezidala zihlala ziyihoyi. Ukuguqula kwifomati yomsebenzi oqhelekileyo yenza ukuba imixholo elayishwe ezantsi isebenziseke ngaphandle kwe web. I-WebP ihlala i-25-35% incinane kune-JPG elinganayo kwaye incinci kune-GIF ephilayo, enesixhaso se-browser esipheleleyo ukusukela ngo-2020.

Ingaba i-WebP igcina isiqalo esicacileyo?

Ewe - ifomati igcina isiqhagamshelanisi se-alpha, ngoko ilogo ecutiweyo, imifanekiso yemveliso kunye nokugqitywa gcina ukubonakala kwabo endaweni yokufika kwi-rectangle emnyama. Ukutshintsha kwifomati engenayo i-alpha kulapho i-alpha ihamba khona kakubi: iindawo ezibonakalayo zigqityiwe ngombala oqinileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo omnyama okanye omnyama, kwaye akukho ndlela yokubuyela umva efutshane yokufihla umxholo kwakhona.

Ingaba i WebP itsha kakhulu ukuba ixhaswe ngokubanzi?

Uncedo lwenkqubo yekhompyutha lwafika ngokukhawuleza; uncedo lwezixhobo zekhompyutha luza kuphela neesixhobo ezintsha, kwaye ifowuni, itelevisi okanye umdlali phambi kwakho ungasoloko ungaphambili. apho ixhaswe khona ingcono kakhulu kunefomati eyenza indawo, ngenxa yoko ixabiso lokuguqula kwi nikezelo kwaye ixabiso lokuguqula ngaphandle kokulungelelanisa.

Ingaba ikhamera nendawo ye-metadata igcinwa xa ndiguqula i-WebP?

Ithwala apho ifomati emiselweyo ixhasa khona - imodeli yekhamera, ukubonakala, ixesha lokuqwalasela, kunye ne GPS ikhowudi xa isixhobo sirekhoda. Lo mhla wokugqibela ufanele uthathelwe ingqalelo phambi koshicilelo: umfanekiso osuka kwifowuni uthatha indawo efanelekileyo. Ukhuphe i metadata ngexesha loguqulelo xa umfanekiso usiya kwindawo esemthethweni.

Ingaba i-WebP ikhonkco kwi-Google?

Ivela kwiGoogle kwaye ishicilelwe ngokuvulekile, ngeenkcukacha ezithe ngqo umntu angazisebenzisa kwaye akukho tyala lelayisensi elidityaniswe - oko kukuthi kutheni iiseva ziyithatha ngokukhawuleza. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo akuquka naziphi na iinkonzo zeGoogle. Uxhaso ngaphandle kweseva ngumhlathi olungileyo: izixhobo ezininzi zedesktop, ii-gallery zefowuni kunye neetelevisi aziyi kufunda. I-WebP yifomati yomfanekiso yeGoogle ka-2010, eyenziwe kwi-VP8 keyframe encoder kwaye imiselwe ukubuyisela i-JPG, i-PNG ne-GIF ngaxeshanye.

Ndingasebenzisa i-WebP ngokuthe ngqo kwiphepha le-web?

Ewe - yonke ibrowser yangoku iyenza ngokusemthethweni, ngoko ayifunanga ukopi ozakubuyela umva nokuguqulela ngexesha lokushicilela. Umbuzo osele ukhona ubunzima kunokuba uxhaso: umfanekiso ofanayo kwifomati ye web ekutsha ihlala ikwishumi elinesibini yobungakanani kwifomati ebonakalayo yomgangatho, ekufuneka yenziwe nantoni na ebonakala ngapha kweqokobhe.

Ndiza kutshintsha njani i-WebP ibe yifomati enye?

Guqula i-WebP ibe yi-PNG, i-WebP okanye i-TIFF xa ufuna umfanekiso ongenakucotha-ucotha — ukugcinwa, ukuhlela, okanye xa umjelo omiselweyo (ushicilelo, ushicilelo lwe-banner, umfanekiso wemveliso) ufuna ukuthembeka okuphezulu. I-WebP ihlala ikwinqanaba lesithathu ngaphandle komkhangeli zincwadi — ushicilelo lokuhamba komsebenzi, i-Office edala i-Office edala i-Office kunye nezinye ii-galeri zefowuni aziyi kuxhaswa.

Ingaba ukujika i-WebP kuya kunyusa ubunjani bomfanekiso?

Xa uguqula i-WebP ibe yifomati engalahlekiyo, ii-pixels zigcinwa ngokuchanekileyo. Xa uguqula i-WebP ibe yifomati engalahlekiyo njenge-JPG, umbhalo ofihlakeleyo usenza umgangatho-vs-ubungakanani bezinto ezitshintshiyo olawula ngazo nge-settings yemveliso yomgangatho.