Guqula AV1 ukuba PNG

Guqula Eyakho AV1 ukuba PNG iifayile ngokulula

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*Iifayile zicinyiwe emva kweeyure ezingama-24

Guqula iifayile ezifikelela kwi-1 GB simahla, abasebenzisi bePro banokuguqula iifayile ezifikelela kwi-100 GB; Bhalisa ngoku

Iyalayisha

Indlela yokuguqula AV1 ukuba PNG

Inyathelo 1: Layisha eyakho AV1 iifayile usebenzisa iqhosha elingasentla okanye ngokutsala nokuwisa.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Cofa iqhosha elithi 'Guqula' ukuze uqalise ukuguqula.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Khuphela i-converted yakho PNG iifayile

AV1 ukuba PNG Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Ngokuguqula

Ndizikhuphele njani iifayili nganye kwi AV1 njenge PNG imifanekiso?

Layisha phezulu ifayili AV1 kwaye umguquli ubonisa umkhethi we-frame-extraction: i-frame nganye ye-Nth, i-frames kwi-timestamps ekhankanyiweyo, okanye i-frame enye ngesekondi. I-frame nganye ekhethiweyo i-decoded ukusuka kwi-AV1 video stream, i-encoded njengefayili ehlukileyo ye PNG, kwaye i-bundled njenge-ZIP yokukhuphela ezantsi. AV1 yi-codec yevidiyo engenamda we-royalty i-Alliance for Open Media ekhutshwe ngo-2018 njengento elandelayo kwi-VP9. I-PNG yaphuhliswa ngowe-1996 njengento engekhoyo kwipateni ye-GIF, kwaye yayiyifomati yomfanekiso ongekhoyo kwi-web.

Ingaba izihloko ezingaphantsi ziya kubonakala kwi PNG iifayili endizikhuphayo?

Ayinjalo ukuba ziyindawo ebonakalayo yokulandela umbhalo osezantsi ephepheni. I AV1 igcina umbhalo osezantsi ephepheni njengendlela yabo yokuhamba kwaye umdlali uzoba phezu komfanekiso ngexesha lokudlala, ngoko ke isakhelo esikhowudiweyo umguquli ubhala ngaphandle njenge PNG inee-pixels ezicocekileyo ezantsi. Isihloko esingaphantsi esikhutshwe kwividiyo phambi kokuba ibe yi AV1 siyinto eyahlukileyo - ngoko ziyinxalenye yomfanekiso kwaye yonke isakhelo esikhutshwe sigcina ezi.

Ndingayitsala enye PNG ngaphandle kwesihloko ngasinye se AV1?

Ayiba iqhosha elinye, kodwa i AV1 iyenza ibonakale icacile: iimpawu zesiqendu zigcinwa kwisiqulathi seefayili njengeziphawuli zexesha ezibizwa ngokuba zii-timestamps, ngoko funda uluhlu lwesiqendu ngaphandle kwefayile kwaye ucofe ezixesha kwindawo ye-timestamp. Ufumana enye PNG kwisiqendu ngasinye, ngokulandelana, eyiyo indlela eqhelekileyo yokwakha imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yoshicilelo olude. Amacebo angenamanqaku esiqendu ashiya ukukhetha imiboniso ngemehlo endaweni. AV1 ibonelela nge-30% yoxinzelelo olungcono kune-H.264 kwinqanaba elifanayo lomgangatho kwaye ayikho iindleko zelayisensi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba iYouTube ne-Netflix iqhubele phambili.

Ingaba i-PNG ixhasa ukubonakaliswa ngokucacileyo?

Ifomati isebenza, kodwa umbhali akafuni i-alpha ukunika - ii-frames zevidiyo kunye neephepha ezibonisiweyo zicacile ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ke zonke ii-pixels zifika ziqinile. Isiqhagamshelanisi se-alpha sihlala sisetyenziswa emva koko: kuthetha ukuba ungacima into ephuma kwi-PNG kamva ngaphandle kokuguqula i-format kwakhona. I-PNG yinketho efanelekileyo yokuthatha imifanekiso yekhusi, ilogos, umzobo womgca nantoni na enemiphetho eqinileyo okanye ebonisa ngaphaya — akukho cingo, akukho mbala obandayo.

Ingaba iifayili PNG ziya kuba zikhulu kangakanani?

Ikhulu kunalo lonke ulindeleyo, kuba PNG igcina i-pixel nganye ngokuchanekileyo kunokuba ilinganise. I-1080p ihlala iwela ngaphantsi kwe-2-5 MB kwaye i-4K ihlala ngaphantsi kwe-6-15 MB, ngoko ke ukuphuma okude kudibanisa ngokukhawuleza. Oku kurhwebo oluchanekileyo xa imifanekiso i feed iqhubekeka, kwaye okubi xa zihamba ngqo kwiphepha le-web. I-PNG isebenzisa uxinzelelo lwe-DEFLATE ngaphezulu kwamagqabantshintshi okuskena acociweyo, ngoko ke i-pixel nganye ihlala ngokuchanekileyo, kunye ne-8-bit epheleleyo ye-alpha channel.

Yiyiphi i-resoluton ephuma kuyo imifanekiso ekhutshwe PNG?

Ugqibo olufanayo njengomthombo AV1: i-1080p AV1 ivelisa i-1920x1080 PNG ii-frames, i-4K AV1 ivelisa i-3840x2160 PNG ii-frames. Umguquli awukhuphi ubungakanani okanye awukhuphi i-sample — ubungakanani be-pixel butsalwa ngqo kwi-frame eyenziwe ukuba isebenze. Sebenzisa /resize-image/ emva kokukhupha ukuba ufuna ii-thumbnails ezincinci.

Ndingayikhupha isakhelo ngasinye se AV1 njenge PNG?

Ewe, kodwa uqaphele inani lefayili - i-30 fps 1-minute AV1 ivelisa i-1,800 PNG iifayili. Sizifaka kwi-ZIP archive epheleleyo ngokuzenzekelayo. Kwiiclip ezide, khetha "1 ngesekondi" emiselweyo (i-60 iifayili ngesekondi) okanye ukhethe iziqinisekiso zexesha ezikhethekileyo. Iyure ye AV1 kwi-frame nganye iza kwenza ~100,000 PNG imifanekiso.

Ingaba i-PNG igcina umbala ophakamileyo we-AV1?

Ewe - umbala uguqulwa kwikhowudi nge-matrix efanayo ebonisa umthombo AV1 (BT.709 ye-HD, BT.2020 ye-4K HDR). Amacebo e-HDR afana ne-tone-mapped kwi-SDR xa ekhutshwa kwi-PNG engagcinanga amanqanaba e-HDR pixels ngokusemthethweni (JPG, PNG-8). I-high-bit PNG-16 okanye TIFF i target ukuba ufuna ukugcina uluhlu olubanzi olunamandla.

Ingaba i-PNG isakhelo esikhuphiweyo sikhulu kangakanani na kwi-disk?

Kuxhomekeke kwisisombululo kunye nokhetho lwe-PNG codec: i-1080p PNG frame yi-2-5 MB engenakulahleka, i-1080p JPG kwi-quality 85 yi-200-500 KB. Yahlula nge-frame count ukuze ubungakanani be-ZIP — kwinqanaba eliphezulu, i-PNG ephuma kwi-frame nganye ye-10-minute 1080p AV1 imalunga ne-50 GB kwaye ihlukaniswe phakathi kwe-ZIPs ezininzi.

Ingaba i-PNG ekhutshweyo igcina i-EXIF metadata yekhamera?

I AV1 ibhokisi ayithabathanga i-EXIF yesakhelo ngasinye ngendlela ikhamera ehlala isenza ngayo, ngoko ke i PNG iifayili ziphuma zingenazinto eziqhotyoshelweyo ze-EXIF. Umguquli ufaka `creation_time` indawo ebonisa kwi-source frame timestamp, ukuze uphinde ulungelelanise i-bundle ngokulandelana kwexesha okanye uqhagamshelane nesihloko esingaphantsi / nabaphawuli besahluko.

Ithatha ixesha elingakanani ukususwa kwesakhelo ukusuka ku AV1 ukuya ku PNG?

Isakhelo sokukhupha ikhowudi sikhawulezayo - ngokuqhelekileyo 20- 30% yobude bomthombo. Imini emihlanu AV1 -> PNG iqela ligqiba malunga nemizuzu emi- 1 ngaphandle kokuba iframes ezininzi ukhetha, kuba ibhotile yengxowa ye PNG encoder ibhala iifayile ezininzi ezincinci ngokuthe tye, hayi i AV1 demuxer.

Ndingazikhuphela iifayili kwixesha elichanekileyo elingaphakathi kwi-AV1 yevidiyo?

Ewe - ukhetho oluphambili lwesiqinisekiso sexesha livuma uluhlu oluhlukaniswe nge-comma (umzekelo `00:01:23, 00:05:00, 00:10:42.5`) kwaye luvelisa ifayile enye PNG ngesiqinisekiso sexesha. Isetyenziswa kwiziqendu ezincinci, iziganeko ezibhekisa kwimifanekiso, okanye ukwakha iphepha loqhagamshelwano lokujonga kwakhona.

AV1

I-AV1 yifomathi yocinezelo yevidiyo evulekileyo, esimahla eyenzelwe ukusasazwa kwevidiyo ngokufanelekileyo kwi-intanethi. Ibonelela ngokusebenza kakuhle koxinzelelo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni umgangatho wokubonwayo.

PNG

Iifayili ze-PNG ziqhubekeka ngokucacileyo kwaye zisebenzisa ukucinezela okungalahleki, zenza ukuba zilungele amagrafiki, ilogos, kunye nemifanekiso yekhusi.