Guqula AV1 ukuba MKV

Guqula Eyakho AV1 ukuba MKV iifayile ngokulula

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*Iifayile zicinyiwe emva kweeyure ezingama-24

Guqula iifayile ezifikelela kwi-1 GB simahla, abasebenzisi bePro banokuguqula iifayile ezifikelela kwi-100 GB; Bhalisa ngoku

Iyalayisha

Indlela yokuguqula AV1 ukuba MKV

Inyathelo 1: Layisha eyakho AV1 iifayile usebenzisa iqhosha elingasentla okanye ngokutsala nokuwisa.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Cofa iqhosha elithi 'Guqula' ukuze uqalise ukuguqula.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Khuphela i-converted yakho MKV iifayile

AV1 ukuba MKV Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Ngokuguqula

Ndiyiguqula njani i-AV1 ibe yi-MKV ngaphandle kokubuyisela umbhalo ofihlakeleyo wevidiyo?

Xa i AV1 ne MKV iziqulatho zingathatha zombini i-codec efanayo (H.264, H.265, VP9, AV1), umguquli ubuyela umva kwi-remux: imijelo ephambili ikhopiwe i-byte-nge-byte kwi MKV isiqulatho kwaye kutshintsha kuphela umgqomo. I-remux ye-1 GB AV1 kwi MKV ihlala igqiba kwimizuzu eyi-5-15 ngaphandle kokufumana inzuzo yomgangatho. AV1 yi-codec, hayi isiqulathi-zifayili — i-bitstream ihamba ngaphakathi kwe-MP4 okanye i-WebM, idityaniswe ne-Opus okanye i-AAC yesandi. MKV yi-codec-agnostic: H.264, HEVC, VP9 ne-AV1 ividiyo ihlala ikhululekile ecaleni kwe-AAC, FLAC, Opus, DTS okanye i-Dolby audio kwifayili enye.

Ndingayifaka njani ifayili kwiphepha le-web emva kokuguqula i-AV1 ibe yi-MKV?

Ayi ngqo. AV1 idlala umgca kwisixhobo sokukhangela yonke; MKV ayisebenzi, ngoko ke iphepha elidibanisa ibuyela umva kwikhonkco lokulayisha okanye isakhelo somdlali ongenanto. Ukuba ifayile icwangciswe kwiwebhusayithi, gcina i AV1 kwi-web kwaye uthathe i MKV njenge-archive okanye uhlela ikopi. MKV ayinaso nasiphi na isixhaso sehardware esisemthethweni - iifowuni, iziphene kunye neeTV zihlala zifuna i-VLC okanye i-remux phambi kokuba zidlale.

Ingaba i MKV iquka isiqulathi seefayili okanye i-codec, kwaye ngaba itshintsha into endiyifumanayo kwakhona?

Itshintsha into elindelekeyo kwifayile yemveliso. Icala elinye loguqulelo libiza ukukhowuda kunokuba ujikeleziso, ngoko oko kubuyela umva kukujikelezo lweebit ngaphakathi komgquba olungeleyo - ngokuqhelekileyo MP4 okanye MKV. Ulwandiso lubonisa umgquba; i codec yiyo eyaziyo ubungakanani befayile kwaye apho izakudlalwa khona.

Ingaba i-audio enezithotho ezininzi izakuhlala iphila ukuguqulwa kwe-AV1 ukuya kwi-MKV?

Ewe - yonke i-audio track kwi AV1 (umbono womlawuli, iilwimi ezitshintshiweyo, i-audio echazayo) igcinwa kwi MKV xa isiqulathi seefayili esithe nkqo sixhasa i-audio ejikelezayo-eninzi. I-MKV ne-MOV ziphatha ii-audio tracks ezingaqhelekanga; i-MP4 ixhasa ezininzi kodwa abanye abadlali behardware babona kuphela i-track 1; i-WebM icapisiwe kwi-Opus / Vorbis track enye. MKV yi Matroska, ibhokisi evulekileyo eyenziwe ngo 2002 ngaphandle kweengxaki zonikezelo lwelayisensi kunye nokungaphelelanga kwinto engayigcinayo.

Ingaba iingoma zesicatshulwa zigcinwa xa uguqula AV1 ukuya ku MKV?

Izihloko eziphantsi ezicocekileyo (iingoma ezikhethiweyo) zihlala zikhona xa MKV zingazithabatha: i-MKV igcina i-SRT, i-ASS, i-SSA, i-PGS, i-VobSub ngokusemthethweni; i-MP4 igcina kuphela i-mov_text (ifomati ethe tyaba). Ukutshintsha i-MKV enezihloko eziphantsi ze-ASS zibe yi-MP4 kuya kuzisa iindidi eziphantsi kwi-mov_text okanye ukutshabalalisa. Iisihloko ezinzima (eziqhutywe kwividiyo) zithatha ngaphezulu nokuba kunjalo.

Ingaba AV1 ukuya ku MKV igcina abaphawuli besahluko / ulawulo olufana ne-DVD?

I-metadata yesichazi-magama idlulisa phakathi kwe-AV1 ne-MKV xa zombini iziqulatho zixhasa isichazi-magama se-atomic (MKV, MP4, MOV). I-WebM igcina isichazi-magama kwi-Matroska-compatible block, ngoko ke i-MKV <-> i-WebM isichazi-magama sihamba ngokucocekileyo. I-AVI ayinasichazi-magama esichaziweyo, ngoko ke ukuguqula i-AVI ibe yi-MKV yenza ifayili engachazi-magama ngaphandle kokuba udibanisa abaphawuli ngesandla.

Yintoni malunga neziqulathi zeefayili ze-MKV (ifonti, umzobo wesiqulathi seefayili) xa usiya kwi AV1 ukuya kwi MKV?

MKV yindawo yokugcina i-mainstream kuphela egcina iifayile ezifakiwe ngokuzithandela (ifonti ze-TTF ze-ASS subs, ubugcisa be-JPG cover, i-fan-translated PDF inserts). Ukusuka kwi AV1 ukuya kwi MKV ushiya ezi fayili zifakiwe xa i-MKV ayiyiyo i-MKV — i-elementary streams iguqula, kodwa umthwalo odityanisiweyo uhlala kummthombo. Gcina i-AV1 njengengxelo yangaphambili ukuba uxhomekeke kwifonti ezifakelweyo.

Yeyiphi i-codec esetyenziswa yi-MKV kwimveliso ngokumiselweyo?

I-codec emiselweyo ikhethiwe ukuhambelana ne MKV isiqulathi seefayili ngokukhuselekileyo: MKV imiselwe ku-H.265 (HEVC) ukufezekisa ukucinezela okungcono; MP4 imiselwe ku-H.264 ukufezekisa inkxaso yesixhobo esibanzi; WebM imiselwe ku-VP9; AVI isebenzisa i-MPEG-4 ASP (DivX/Xvid lineage). Nciphisa nge-codec ephambili esuka ezantsi — AV1 ifumaneka kwi-MKV / WebM apho ufuna khona ukucinezela okuphezulu kwaye ungalindela ukungenisa ikhowudi. I-MKV yindawo yokugcina ekhethiweyo kuba igcina iingoma zesandi ezingaphelelanga, izihloko eziphantsi ezicocekileyo, abaphawuli besiqendu kunye nobugcisa bokuqhoboshela kwifayili enye.

I-HDR (HDR10, Dolby Vision) ihlala njani AV1 ukuya ku MKV?

I-HDR metadata ehlala njalo (i-HDR10 ibonisa amaxabiso aphezulu, umphakamo ophezulu wokukhanya kwezinto eziquletheyo) ihamba phantsi ukuya kwi-MKV xa zombini iziqulatho kunye ne-codec ekhethiweyo ixhasa (HEVC, AV1 kwi-MKV / MP4). I-Dolby Vision inamandla ngakumbi — i-DV profile 5 / 7 / 8.1 kwi-AV1 ihlala kuphela kwi-MKV ene-HEVC; ukutshintsha kwi-MKV isiqulatho esingathwali umbala we-DV ihamba phantsi ukuya kwi-HDR10.

Ingaba i-AV1 ukuya kwi-MKV igcina i-framerate eguqukayo (VFR)?

MKV ne WebM zirekhoda i-frame nganye yexesha elipheleleyo kunye nokuphatha i-VFR ngokusemthethweni, ngoko ke i-AV1 VFR ihlala kwi-MKV yale fomati ngaphandle kokuphindaphinda. I-MP4 igcina i-timestamps ngokusemthethweni kodwa abanye abadlali bakholelwa ukuba i-CFR; umguquli ubonisa "ubunzima be-CFR" ukutshintsha okubuyisela i-VFR AV1 ukuya kwi-24 / 30 / 60 fps MKV kwiinjongo ezinomngcipheko.

Kutheni i-MKV ifayili yam incinci / ikhulu kune-AV1 emva kokuguqulwa?

I-remux ye-codec efanayo ivelisa ubungakanani obufanayo (i-container overhead ihluka nge-0.1-2%). Utshintsho lwe-codec lunokutshintsha ubungakanani nge-50% okanye ngaphezulu: H.264 ukuya kwi-H.265 ngokuqhelekileyo iqulethe ifayili kwinqanaba elifanayo lomgangatho wokubona; H.264 ukuya kwi-AV1 iqulethe kwakhona kwi-preset ecocekileyo. Ukusuka kwi-bitrate ephezulu AV1 (Blu-ray rip) ukuya kwi-bitrate ephantsi MKV (ukukhuphela kwi-web) yisizathu esiqhelekileyo sokuhla okuphezulu.

Ingaba i-AV1 ukuya kwi-MKV iguqula i-4K / 8K / 60fps iqulethe?

Ewe ukuya kwi-8K (7680x4320) kwi-Premium. Umphakamo okhululekileyo uphatha i-4K (3840x2160) ukuya kwi-1 GB yefayili. I-pure remuxes (i-codec efanayo edlulayo) ye AV1 enkulu kwi-MKV imiselwe yi-disk I/O, hayi i-CPU — i-30 GB AV1 iqhelekileyo i-remuxes kwi-MKV ngaphantsi komzuzu ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwi-resolution. I-re-encodes i-scale nge-pixel count.

AV1

I-AV1 yifomathi yocinezelo yevidiyo evulekileyo, esimahla eyenzelwe ukusasazwa kwevidiyo ngokufanelekileyo kwi-intanethi. Ibonelela ngokusebenza kakuhle koxinzelelo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni umgangatho wokubonwayo.