Guqula PNG ukuba TIFF

Guqula Eyakho PNG ukuba TIFF iifayile ngokulula

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Iyalayisha

Indlela yokuguqula PNG ukuba TIFF

Inyathelo 1: Layisha eyakho PNG iifayile usebenzisa iqhosha elingasentla okanye ngokutsala nokuwisa.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Cofa iqhosha elithi 'Guqula' ukuze uqalise ukuguqula.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Khuphela i-converted yakho TIFF iifayile

PNG ukuba TIFF Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Ngokuguqula

Ndiyiguqula njani i-PNG ibe yi-TIFF ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umgangatho womfanekiso?

Layisha phezulu ifayili yakho ye PNG kwaye umguquli wethu usebenzise ukuphuculwa komgangatho owaziyo ifomati ye TIFF imveliso. Kwiinjongo ezingalahlekiyo (PNG, TIFF, BMP) yonke i-pixel igcinwa nge-bit-per-bit; kwiinjongo ezilahlekiyo (JPG, WebP) ungalungisa isizathu somgangatho (okungagqibekanga 90) phambi kokukhuphela. I-PNG isebenzisa uxinzelelo lwe-DEFLATE ngaphezulu kwamagqabantshintshi okuskena acociweyo, ngoko ke i-pixel nganye ihlala ngokuchanekileyo, kunye ne-8-bit epheleleyo ye-alpha channel. I-TIFF yindawo yokugcina engaphezulu kwe-codec: inokuphatha i-data engacinezelwanga, i-LZW, i-ZIP okanye nakwi-JPEG, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-32 bits kwisiqhagamshelanisi ngasinye, ngeephepha ezininzi kwifayile enye.

Ingaba kukho into elahlekile ekuguquleni phakathi kwe PNG ne TIFF?

Akukho data yepixel, hayi. Zonke iifomati zigcina umfanekiso ngaphandle koxinzelelo olulahlekileyo, ngoko ke umfanekiso ophumayo ufana nowo waya ngaphakathi kwaye uguqulelo luyaphinda uphinde luphinde. Okutshintshayo kubungakanani befayili, kwaye oku kusebenza ukuhamba - ubunzulu bombala, iiprofayili ezifakelweyo, amanqanaba noopopayi bonke baxhaswa ngokungalinganiyo phakathi kwefomati ezingalahlekileyo.

Ingaba uguqulelo PNG ukuya ku TIFF lugcina ukubonakala ngaphaya?

Ukubonakala ngaphaya kuqhubeka xa TIFF yi-PNG, WebP, TIFF, GIF, okanye SVG. Ukutshintsha ukuba yi-JPG kwenza ukuba isiqhagamshelanisi se-alpha sifane nesiqalo esimhlophe — ukuba ufuna ukubonakala ngaphaya, khetha isiphelo esizimelayo esibonisa ngaphaya endaweni ye-TIFF. I-TIFF yifomati yefayili yomfanekiso ophawulwe ukusukela ngo-1986, kwaye yifomati yokukhangela, yoshicilelo kunye nokugcina iinjineli ezimiselwe.

Ingaba i-inkangeleko yam yombala (sRGB / Adobe RGB / CMYK) iya kuhlala i PNG ukuya ku TIFF?

Iiprofayili zombala we-ICC ezifakelweyo zifundwa kumvelaphi PNG kwaye zidityaniswe kwakhona kwi-TIFF yemveliso apho ifomati ixhasa khona (JPG, PNG, TIFF, WebP). Iifomati ezingaxhaswanga yiprofayili zibuyela kwi-sRGB ngenyathelo elilula lokuqinisekiswa.

Ithini into ebangela ukuba i-EXIF metadata iguqulwe PNG ibe yi TIFF?

I-EXIF yekhamera (ISO, i-shutter, i-lens, i-GPS) igcinwa ngokumiselweyo ngexesha PNG -> TIFF xa zombini iifayili zixhasa i-metadata. Sebenzisa utshintshi lobumfihlo ukususa i-metadata phambi kokukhuphela ukuba ufuna ukuthumela imifanekiso ngaphandle kokubekwa kwendawo okanye ukubonisa umnwe wesixhobo.

Ndingaguqula izigidi zeefayili PNG zibe TIFF ngaxeshanye?

Ewe - rhuqa iifayile ezininzi PNG kwindawo yokulayisha kwaye zifolole ngokuthe tye. Umphakamo osimahla uyamkela i-100 MB ngefayili nganye; i-Premium ayinasiphelo sefayili nganye kwaye iqhuba abasebenzi abathe tye abaninzi, ngoko ke iqela lemifanekiso engama-200 ligqiba ngaphantsi kwemizuzu emibini.

I-PNG ukuya kwi-TIFF ithelekiswa njani ne-Photoshop / i-GIMP kumsebenzi ofanayo?

Uguqulelo lwefomati olulula siqhuba i libpng / libjpeg- turbo / libwebp / ImageMagick imibhobho efanayo umhleli we desktop asebenzisayo, kwi umgangatho ofanayo. Utshintsho kukuba izixhobo ze desktop zivula ifayile enye ngexesha; siyamkela iqela kwaye siqhuba ngokuthe tye kwiseva- ecaleni kwabasebenzayo.

I-TIFF iifayili zinee-resolutions kunye nemilinganiselo eziphi?

Ukuziphatha okungagqibekanga kuku 1:1 — i-TIFF yakho yemveliso inezinto ezilinganayo ze-pixels njenge-PNG. Ukuba ufuna ukuguqula ubungakanani njengenxalenye yokuguqula, sebenzisa /resize-image/ emva, okanye ubeke iinzame kwi- /image-pipeline/ utility.

Ingaba i TIFF ifayili incinane kangakanani na ukuba ayinazo izinto ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo?

Kwi-JPG / WebP, umgangatho we-75-85 uhlala uvelisa i-TIFF 60-80% encinci kune-PNG ngaphandle kotshintsho olubonakalayo kumgama wokujonga oqhelekileyo. Kwi-TIFF engenanto (PNG, TIFF), lindele ukonga okuncinci — ngokuqhelekileyo 5-30% nge-deflate / LZW yokucinezela engcono kuneleyo umboneleli sele uneyo. I-TIFF iphatha i CMYK, ubunzulu be-16-bit, i-ICC efakwe ngaphakathi kunye namaxwebhu ephepha elininzi, eli linyaniso le shicilelo kunye nomsebenzi wokuhamba kovimba ofunayo.

Ingaba iifayile zam PNG zifihlakeleyo ngexesha lokuguqulwa?

Ewe — iifayile ezilayishwe phezulu PNG ziqhubekekiswa kubasebenzi abakhethekileyo kwaye zicinywe kwimizuzu. Asizukufunda, sigcine, okanye sisebenzise i-pixel data. Ifestile yokugcina epheleleyo ibhalwe kwi /privacy/.

Ingaba i-PNG ukuya kwi-TIFF iguqula imifanekiso enkulu kakhulu (50MP+)?

Ewe, simahla ukuya kwi-100 MB. I-Premium iphatha izingeniso ezinkulu kakhulu (300 MB+) kunye nobunzulu obukhethekileyo kwi-pixel nganye (16-bit PNG, 32-bit float TIFF, HEIF 10-bit). I-pipeline isasaza imiqolo ye-pixel ngoko ke uvimba weefayili usebenzisa izikali ngobalo lomqolo, hayi ubalo lwe-pixel jikelele.

Kutheni ifayili yam eguqulweyo TIFF incinci okanye ikhulu kunelindelekileyo?

Ifayili PNG enesicitho esinamandla (JPG enesicitho esinzima) ihlala ikhula xa iphinde ikhowudiwe ibe yi TIFF engalahlekiyo (PNG, TIFF), kwaye i-bitrate ephezulu engalahlekiyo PNG ihlala ikhula ngokugqithisileyo xa isiya kwi-JPG/WebP. Uthelekiso luxhomekeke kwizinto eziqulethe umfanekiso (iifoto zicitha ngokuhlukileyo kunelayini-yobugcisa okanye imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yekhusi). I-PNG yifomati yomfanekiso ophantsi: umfanekiso ogciniweyo njenge-PNG uhlala ukhulu ngeeyure ezisixhenxe ukuya kwezilishumi kunemifanekiso efanayo njenge-JPG okanye i-WebP. Ukulungelelaniswa kwe-TIFF kukuxhaphaza kwayo - ii-TIFF ezimbini zingakhiwa ngokuhlukileyo ukuba isoftware yokufunda enye ilahlekile kwinye - kwaye iifayile zikhulu.

PNG

Iifayili ze-PNG ziqhubekeka ngokucacileyo kwaye zisebenzisa ukucinezela okungalahleki, zenza ukuba zilungele amagrafiki, ilogos, kunye nemifanekiso yekhusi.