Tahuri AV1 Tuhinga o mua WebM

Kāore i te āhua tika. AV1 e rokiroki ana i ngā aho maha hei whakataki ā-ira tuatahi, engari he āhua kore tonu te WebM tautoko whakataki i muri i te whakataki tuatahi, nā reira ko te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakaari ka whakaaturia anake tētahi. Ka kōwhiria te whakataki e hiahiatia ana e koe i mua i te tahuri; He pai ake te whakawātea i ētahi atu ki o rātau ake pūkete i te waiho i roto i tētahi kāwai e whakawātea ana i a rātau. E AV1 e whakarato ana i te whakawhāititanga tata ki te 30% pai ake i te H.264 i te āhuatanga ōrite, ā, kāore he utu ātete, nā reira e whakahaua ana e YouTube me Netflix. He kino te WebM i tētahi wāhi i waho o te kaiwhaiwāhi — ko ngā kaiwhakawhanake ataata, ngā whare karakia taketake o ngā tāuru me ngā Smart TV e tino whakakāhore ana i a ia.

Ka huri tēnei i te mea e tūmanakohia ana mai i te pūkete huaputa. Ko tētahi taha o tēnei tahuritanga e kiia ana he waehere, ehara i te whākōkī, nō reira ko te mea e hoki ana ko te rerenga ira i roto i te mea e tika ana — i te nuinga o te MP4, MKV rānei. Ko te whakaroanga e whakaatu ana i te mea; ko te pūkōrero te mea e whakatau ana i te rahi o te pūkete, ā, i reira ka whakapāpāhotia.

He — ko ia whakataki oro i roto i te AV1 (whakaaro a te kaiwhakahaere, reo whirinoa, oro whakaahua) ka tiakina ki te WebM ina tautokona e te pūrere te oro-maha. MKV me MOV e whakahaere ana i ngā whakataki oro kāore i te whakawātea; he maha ngā MP4 e tautoko ana, engari ko ētahi kaiwhakaari pūrere e kite ana i te whakataki 1 anake; Ka whakawāteatia te WebM i te whakataki Opus / Vorbis kotahi. Ko te WebM he huinga iti o Matroska i whakaputaina e Google i te tau 2010 hei whakarato i te pouaka whakaata HTML5 me te kore utu.

Ka ora ngā whakahuatuhi māmā (ngā rererangi ka tīpakohia) ina taea e WebM te mau i a rātou: MKV kei roto i te SRT, ASS, SSA, PGS, VobSub māori; MP4 kei roto anake i te mov_text (he hanga whakawātea). Ko te tahuritanga o tētahi MKV me ngā whakahuatuhi āhua ASS ki MP4 ka whakaiti i a rātou ki te mov_text, ka whakarewa rānei i a rātou. Ko ngā whakahuatuhi matatini (i whakarewatia ki roto i te ataata) ka mau i a rātou ahakoa pēhea.

Ka whakawhitia ngā raraunga meta i waenganui i te AV1 me te WebM ina tautokona e ngā kāwai e rua tētahi ngota wāhanga (MKV, MP4, MOV). Ka penapena te WebM i ngā wāhanga i roto i tētahi kōpaka Matroska-hōpū, kia mārama ai ngā wāhanga MKV <-> WebM. Kāore he whakapūtā wāhanga a AVI, nā reira ka tahuri te tahuri AVI ki te WebM i tētahi pūranga kāore i te whakarārangi, engari rawa ka tāpiri i ngā tohu ā-ringa.

Ko MKV te mea anake e pupuri ana i ngā pūkete whakapiripiri (ngā tātuhi TTF mō ngā tātai ASS, ngā toi kāwai JPG, ngā tāurunga PDF i whakamāoritia). E haere ana mai i te AV1 ki te WebM ka whakapeka ēnei tātai ina kore te WebM he MKV — ka tahuri ngā rerenga taketake, engari ka noho te utu whakapiripiri i te pūtake. Whakataki AV1 hei tiaki i ētahi atu tātai mēnā e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā tātai whakapiripiri.

E kōwhiritia ana te pūnaha waeheretanga pūnoa hei ōrite ki te WebM kaitakawaenga: MKV ngā pūnoa ki H.265 (HEVC) mō te whakawhāititanga pai ake; MP4 ngā pūnoa ki H.264 mō te tautoko pūrere whānui rawa; WebM ngā pūnoa ki VP9; AVI e whakamahi ana i te MPEG-4 ASP (DivX/Xvid lineage). Ka whakawātea mā te whakawātea codec hōhonu — Kei te wātea te AV1 mō MKV / WebM i reira e hiahiatia ana e koe te whakawhāititanga nui rawa, ā, ka taea te tūmanako mā te waehere. Ka tākaro ā-iwi te WebM i ia kaitiaki o nāianei me te kore tāpiri, kāore he utu ātete, ā, kāore he whakaaturanga ā-patenta, e noho ana hei tīpāho mō te ataata whakawaitara-wārangi.

Ko te metadata HDR takoto (HDR10 nga uara whakaaturanga matua, te taumata mārama ihirangi) e mau ana ki te WebM ina tautokona e ngā kāwai me te pūāhua kōaro i kōwhiria (HEVC, AV1 i MKV / MP4). He nui ake te pōturi o Dolby Vision — ko te tātai DV 5 / 7 / 8.1 i te AV1 e ora noa ana ki te MKV me HEVC; te tahuri ki tētahi WebM kāwai kāore e mau ana i te apa DV ki te HDR10.

MKV me te WebM e whakataki ana i ngā rārangi wā-whāiti tūturu, ā, ka whakahaeretia e VFR māori, nā reira AV1 VFR e ora ana ki tētahi WebM o ēnei hanga kāore i te tāurunga. MP4 e pupuri ana hoki i ngā rārangi wā, engari ko ētahi kaitapere e whakaaro ana ki te CFR; Ka whakaaturia e te tahuri tētahi "pūngao CFR" e whakamātau ana i te VFR AV1 ki te 24 / 30 / 60 fps WebM mō ngā ūnga raruraru.

Ko te kōaro ōrite-kōrero remux e whakaputa ana i tētahi rahi tata tonu (he rerekē te taumaha o te kāwai e 0.1–2%). Ka taea e te huringa kōaro te huri i te rahi e 50%, neke atu rānei: H.264 ki H.265 e haurua ana i te faila i te āhuatanga ā-whakaahua ōrite; H.264 ki AV1 e haurua ana anō i runga i tētahi tauwhāiti pōturi. Ko te haere mai i tētahi bitrate tiketike AV1 (Blu-ray rip) ki tētahi bitrate iti WebM (whakahaere i te Wīwī) ko te take tino noa mō te hinganga nui.

He, tae atu ki te 8K (7680x4320) i runga i te Premium. Ka whakahaeretia e te taumata wātea 4K (3840x2160) tae atu ki te 1 GB te tauine faila. Ko ngā tāruatanga mārō (pānga-kōkiko ōrite) o te AV1 nui ki te WebM e whakawhāititia ana e te pūrere I/O, ehara i te CPU — ko te 30 GB AV1 e whakawhāiti ana ki te WebM i raro i te minu, ahakoa te rongoā. Ka whakawaenga anō me te tatau o ngā pikitia.