Tahuri AV1 Tuhinga o mua MOV

Kāore i te hāngai. AV1 e whakatangitangi ana i roto i ia kaitiaki; MOV kāore, nā reira ka uru mai tētahi pou e whakatū ana ki tētahi pātahitanga whakahua, ki tētahi tākaro rānei. Mēnā kua whakaritea te faila mō tētahi wāhi, ka pupuri i te AV1 mō te Wīwī, ā, ka whakaarotia te MOV hei pūranga, hei tārua whakarākei rānei. He nui nga faila MOV, ā, i waho o te tautoko pānui Apple he nui ake i te MP4 — ka whakakāhoretia e ngā hanganga Android tawhito me ētahi Smart TV.

Ka huri tēnei i te mea e tūmanakohia ana mai i te pūkete huaputa. Ko tētahi taha o tēnei tahuritanga e kiia ana he waehere, ehara i te whākōkī, nō reira ko te mea e hoki ana ko te rerenga ira i roto i te mea e tika ana — i te nuinga o te MP4, MKV rānei. Ko te whakaroanga e whakaatu ana i te mea; ko te pūkōrero te mea e whakatau ana i te rahi o te pūkete, ā, i reira ka whakapāpāhotia.

He — ko ia whakataki oro i roto i te AV1 (whakaaro a te kaiwhakahaere, reo whirinoa, oro whakaahua) ka tiakina ki te MOV ina tautokona e te pūrere te oro-maha. MKV me MOV e whakahaere ana i ngā whakataki oro kāore i te whakawātea; he maha ngā MP4 e tautoko ana, engari ko ētahi kaiwhakaari pūrere e kite ana i te whakataki 1 anake; Ka whakawāteatia te WebM i te whakataki Opus / Vorbis kotahi. Ko MOV te pūrere QuickTime a Apple, i tukuna i te tau kotahi mano e 1991, ā, ko te āhua tonu o te iPhone, iPad, Final Cut Pro rānei e tuhi ana i te rārangi wā mā te pūmau.

Ka ora ngā whakahuatuhi māmā (ngā rererangi ka tīpakohia) ina taea e MOV te mau i a rātou: MKV kei roto i te SRT, ASS, SSA, PGS, VobSub māori; MP4 kei roto anake i te mov_text (he hanga whakawātea). Ko te tahuritanga o tētahi MKV me ngā whakahuatuhi āhua ASS ki MP4 ka whakaiti i a rātou ki te mov_text, ka whakarewa rānei i a rātou. Ko ngā whakahuatuhi matatini (i whakarewatia ki roto i te ataata) ka mau i a rātou ahakoa pēhea.

Ka whakawhitia ngā raraunga meta i waenganui i te AV1 me te MOV ina tautokona e ngā kāwai e rua tētahi ngota wāhanga (MKV, MP4, MOV). Ka penapena te WebM i ngā wāhanga i roto i tētahi kōpaka Matroska-hōpū, kia mārama ai ngā wāhanga MKV <-> WebM. Kāore he whakapūtā wāhanga a AVI, nā reira ka tahuri te tahuri AVI ki te MOV i tētahi pūranga kāore i te whakarārangi, engari rawa ka tāpiri i ngā tohu ā-ringa.

Ko MKV te mea anake e pupuri ana i ngā pūkete whakapiripiri (ngā tātuhi TTF mō ngā tātai ASS, ngā toi kāwai JPG, ngā tāurunga PDF i whakamāoritia). E haere ana mai i te AV1 ki te MOV ka whakapeka ēnei tātai ina kore te MOV he MKV — ka tahuri ngā rerenga taketake, engari ka noho te utu whakapiripiri i te pūtake. Whakataki AV1 hei tiaki i ētahi atu tātai mēnā e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā tātai whakapiripiri.

E kōwhiritia ana te pūnaha waeheretanga pūnoa hei ōrite ki te MOV kaitakawaenga: MKV ngā pūnoa ki H.265 (HEVC) mō te whakawhāititanga pai ake; MP4 ngā pūnoa ki H.264 mō te tautoko pūrere whānui rawa; WebM ngā pūnoa ki VP9; AVI e whakamahi ana i te MPEG-4 ASP (DivX/Xvid lineage). Ka whakawātea mā te whakawātea codec hōhonu — Kei te wātea te AV1 mō MKV / WebM i reira e hiahiatia ana e koe te whakawhāititanga nui rawa, ā, ka taea te tūmanako mā te waehere. Ko te MOV te āhua o ngā kaiwhakawhanake ngaio e hiahiatia ana, nā te mea e ora ana i ngā haerenga tukurua puta noa i te Final Cut Pro, Premiere me DaVinci Resolve me te kore ngaro i te whakatupuranga.

Ko te metadata HDR takoto (HDR10 nga uara whakaaturanga matua, te taumata mārama ihirangi) e mau ana ki te MOV ina tautokona e ngā kāwai me te pūāhua kōaro i kōwhiria (HEVC, AV1 i MKV / MP4). He nui ake te pōturi o Dolby Vision — ko te tātai DV 5 / 7 / 8.1 i te AV1 e ora noa ana ki te MKV me HEVC; te tahuri ki tētahi MOV kāwai kāore e mau ana i te apa DV ki te HDR10.

MKV me te WebM e whakataki ana i ngā rārangi wā-whāiti tūturu, ā, ka whakahaeretia e VFR māori, nā reira AV1 VFR e ora ana ki tētahi MOV o ēnei hanga kāore i te tāurunga. MP4 e pupuri ana hoki i ngā rārangi wā, engari ko ētahi kaitapere e whakaaro ana ki te CFR; Ka whakaaturia e te tahuri tētahi "pūngao CFR" e whakamātau ana i te VFR AV1 ki te 24 / 30 / 60 fps MOV mō ngā ūnga raruraru.

Ko te kōaro ōrite-kōrero remux e whakaputa ana i tētahi rahi tata tonu (he rerekē te taumaha o te kāwai e 0.1–2%). Ka taea e te huringa kōaro te huri i te rahi e 50%, neke atu rānei: H.264 ki H.265 e haurua ana i te faila i te āhuatanga ā-whakaahua ōrite; H.264 ki AV1 e haurua ana anō i runga i tētahi tauwhāiti pōturi. Ko te haere mai i tētahi bitrate tiketike AV1 (Blu-ray rip) ki tētahi bitrate iti MOV (whakahaere i te Wīwī) ko te take tino noa mō te hinganga nui.

He, tae atu ki te 8K (7680x4320) i runga i te Premium. Ka whakahaeretia e te taumata wātea 4K (3840x2160) tae atu ki te 1 GB te tauine faila. Ko ngā tāruatanga mārō (pānga-kōkiko ōrite) o te AV1 nui ki te MOV e whakawhāititia ana e te pūrere I/O, ehara i te CPU — ko te 30 GB AV1 e whakawhāiti ana ki te MOV i raro i te minu, ahakoa te rongoā. Ka whakawaenga anō me te tatau o ngā pikitia.