Guqula AV1 ukuba Image

Ayinjalo ukuba ziyindawo ebonakalayo yokulandela umbhalo osezantsi ephepheni. I AV1 igcina umbhalo osezantsi ephepheni njengendlela yabo yokuhamba kwaye umdlali uzoba phezu komfanekiso ngexesha lokudlala, ngoko ke isakhelo esikhowudiweyo umguquli ubhala ngaphandle njenge Image inee-pixels ezicocekileyo ezantsi. Isihloko esingaphantsi esikhutshwe kwividiyo phambi kokuba ibe yi AV1 siyinto eyahlukileyo - ngoko ziyinxalenye yomfanekiso kwaye yonke isakhelo esikhutshwe sigcina ezi.

Ayiba iqhosha elinye, kodwa i AV1 iyenza ibonakale icacile: iimpawu zesiqendu zigcinwa kwisiqulathi seefayili njengeziphawuli zexesha ezibizwa ngokuba zii-timestamps, ngoko funda uluhlu lwesiqendu ngaphandle kwefayile kwaye ucofe ezixesha kwindawo ye-timestamp. Ufumana enye Image kwisiqendu ngasinye, ngokulandelana, eyiyo indlela eqhelekileyo yokwakha imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yoshicilelo olude. Amacebo angenamanqaku esiqendu ashiya ukukhetha imiboniso ngemehlo endaweni. AV1 ibonelela nge-30% yoxinzelelo olungcono kune-H.264 kwinqanaba elifanayo lomgangatho kwaye ayikho iindleko zelayisensi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba iYouTube ne-Netflix iqhubele phambili.

Ifomati isebenza, kodwa umbhali akafuni i-alpha ukunika - ii-frames zevidiyo kunye neephepha ezibonisiweyo zicacile ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ke zonke ii-pixels zifika ziqinile. Isiqhagamshelanisi se-alpha sihlala sisetyenziswa emva koko: kuthetha ukuba ungacima into ephuma kwi-Image kamva ngaphandle kokuguqula i-format kwakhona. Ukukhetha isiphelo ngokuzenzekelayo kuthetha ukuba ufumana ifayile evula naphi na ngaphandle kokufuna ukuqonda malunga nee codecs kuqala.

Ikhulu kunalo lonke ulindeleyo, kuba Image igcina i-pixel nganye ngokuchanekileyo kunokuba ilinganise. I-1080p ihlala iwela ngaphantsi kwe-2-5 MB kwaye i-4K ihlala ngaphantsi kwe-6-15 MB, ngoko ke ukuphuma okude kudibanisa ngokukhawuleza. Oku kurhwebo oluchanekileyo xa imifanekiso i feed iqhubekeka, kwaye okubi xa zihamba ngqo kwiphepha le-web. Iindawo ezivela kuzo iimifanekiso zimiselwe kwi-JPG, iindawo ezivela kuzo ezibonisa ngaphaya okanye imida eqinileyo zimiselwe kwi-PNG, kwaye iindawo ezivela kuzo iiphepha ezininzi zivelisa umfanekiso omnye kwiphepha ngalinye.

Ugqibo olufanayo njengomthombo AV1: i-1080p AV1 ivelisa i-1920x1080 Image ii-frames, i-4K AV1 ivelisa i-3840x2160 Image ii-frames. Umguquli awukhuphi ubungakanani okanye awukhuphi i-sample — ubungakanani be-pixel butsalwa ngqo kwi-frame eyenziwe ukuba isebenze. Sebenzisa /resize-image/ emva kokukhupha ukuba ufuna ii-thumbnails ezincinci.

Ewe, kodwa uqaphele inani lefayili - i-30 fps 1-minute AV1 ivelisa i-1,800 Image iifayili. Sizifaka kwi-ZIP archive epheleleyo ngokuzenzekelayo. Kwiiclip ezide, khetha "1 ngesekondi" emiselweyo (i-60 iifayili ngesekondi) okanye ukhethe iziqinisekiso zexesha ezikhethekileyo. Iyure ye AV1 kwi-frame nganye iza kwenza ~100,000 Image imifanekiso.

Ewe - umbala uguqulwa kwikhowudi nge-matrix efanayo ebonisa umthombo AV1 (BT.709 ye-HD, BT.2020 ye-4K HDR). Amacebo e-HDR afana ne-tone-mapped kwi-SDR xa ekhutshwa kwi-Image engagcinanga amanqanaba e-HDR pixels ngokusemthethweni (JPG, PNG-8). I-high-bit PNG-16 okanye TIFF i target ukuba ufuna ukugcina uluhlu olubanzi olunamandla.

Kuxhomekeke kwisisombululo kunye nokhetho lwe-Image codec: i-1080p PNG frame yi-2-5 MB engenakulahleka, i-1080p JPG kwi-quality 85 yi-200-500 KB. Yahlula nge-frame count ukuze ubungakanani be-ZIP — kwinqanaba eliphezulu, i-PNG ephuma kwi-frame nganye ye-10-minute 1080p AV1 imalunga ne-50 GB kwaye ihlukaniswe phakathi kwe-ZIPs ezininzi.

I AV1 ibhokisi ayithabathanga i-EXIF yesakhelo ngasinye ngendlela ikhamera ehlala isenza ngayo, ngoko ke i Image iifayili ziphuma zingenazinto eziqhotyoshelweyo ze-EXIF. Umguquli ufaka `creation_time` indawo ebonisa kwi-source frame timestamp, ukuze uphinde ulungelelanise i-bundle ngokulandelana kwexesha okanye uqhagamshelane nesihloko esingaphantsi / nabaphawuli besahluko.

Isakhelo sokukhupha ikhowudi sikhawulezayo - ngokuqhelekileyo 20- 30% yobude bomthombo. Imini emihlanu AV1 -> Image iqela ligqiba malunga nemizuzu emi- 1 ngaphandle kokuba iframes ezininzi ukhetha, kuba ibhotile yengxowa ye Image encoder ibhala iifayile ezininzi ezincinci ngokuthe tye, hayi i AV1 demuxer.

Ewe - ukhetho oluphambili lwesiqinisekiso sexesha livuma uluhlu oluhlukaniswe nge-comma (umzekelo `00:01:23, 00:05:00, 00:10:42.5`) kwaye luvelisa ifayile enye Image ngesiqinisekiso sexesha. Isetyenziswa kwiziqendu ezincinci, iziganeko ezibhekisa kwimifanekiso, okanye ukwakha iphepha loqhagamshelwano lokujonga kwakhona.