MKV → WebP

Yebo, futhi kuyindlela esheshayo yokuthola isikhathi ofuna. I MKV igcina izihloko eziphawulwe ebhokisini njengeziqephu zesikhathi ezibizwa ngegama, ngakho uhlu luyafunda ngokuqondile kusuka kuhele futhi i-in-point ifakwe endaweni yokuqala isikhathi endaweni yokuzama ukubheka. Vumela isikhathi eside futhi kuphela lesi siqephu sizokhishwa, ngakho-ke ubude bokugcina i-MKV akuyona inkinga uma kukhulunywa ngomsebenzi othatha isikhathi eside. I-MKV iyindawo yokugcina ekhethiwe ngoba igcina imisindo engaphelelanga, izihloko ezilula, izihloko eziphawulekayo kanye nezithombe zobuso kwifayela elilodwa.

A MKV yi-Matroska-family container, futhi le mindeni igcina ibhokisi ne-codec ngokuhlukile—ihele ligcina lokho okuhlobene nento ebhalwe futhi alikho emqoka nge-extension. Umguquli ufaka ikhodi noma yini etholayo emuva ku-frames amnyama kuqala, futhi ama-frames afana nanoma iyiphi i-codec ekhiqiza. Ukufaka ikhodi kuthatha imali engafani: ama-codecs amasha, asebenza kahle kakhulu athatha isikhathi eside ukukhishwa kunalawo adala, ngakho-ke amafayela amabili MKV anesikhathi esifanayo angathatha isikhathi esihlukile ukufinyelela ku-WebP. MKV i codec-agnostic: H.264, HEVC, VP9 kanye AV1 ividiyo uhlala ejabulisayo eduze AAC, FLAC, Opus, DTS noma Dolby umsindo kwifayela efanayo.

Ngenxa yokuthi MKV ayisiyo ibhokisi le-browser, idinga ukuxhaswa, futhi i-build elawula i-browser ishintsha kakhulu kune-garantie. Ishintsha lutho mayelana nokuguqulwa - ihele liqokwa ikhasimende-ikhasi, ngakho-ke ibhokisi le-browser liphoqelela ukushintsha ngokugcwele kanye nelinye livumela, futhi akukho bhokisi le-codec elidingayo ukuyisebenzisa lapha. Kufanele ukwazi ukuthi indlela yokuhweba isebenza kanjani, kepha: i-WebP ephilayo ebuyayo iyifomethi yonke i-browser iyenza, ngakho-ke lokhu kususa i-clip kusuka kulokho i-web ayizokwazi ukuchofoza kulokho izokwenza. MKV ayikho ngaphezu kwe-hardware yendawo yosizo — amafoni, iziphequluli ne TVs ngokuvamile udinga VLC noma remux ngaphambi kokuba badlala.

Ukulahleka, nganoma yini eqala njengevidiyo. I-WebP ephilayo ingafaka ifreyimu yayo ngendlela eyodwa noma enye: indlela engalahleki igcina wonke ama-pixel futhi ilungele izithombe ezicacile kanye nombhalo we-screen, ngenkathi indlela elahlekile isebenzisa ukubikezela okusekelwe ebhodini lohlobo lwe-codec yevidiyo esebenzisayo futhi ilungele i-footage engokoqobo. Ifreyimu yekhamera igcwele i-grain encane ne-gradients ukuthi ukucindezela okungalahleki akutholakali kunoma iyiphi imodeli, ngakho-ke i-animation engalahleki yevidiyo erekhodiwe ingasebenza izikhathi eziningi ubukhulu be-lossy one ebukekayo. Yishiye ilahlekile ngaphandle kokuthi umsuka ube ukurekhodwa kwe-screen kwe-text crisp. I-WebP ihlala iyisikole sesithathu ngaphandle kwesiphequluli — ukuphrinta komsebenzi, ama-Office adala futhi ezinye izimboni zefoni azikwazi ukuwuvuma.

I-animated WebP isize ama-clip angaphansi kwamasekondi angama-10. Okude kunalokho futhi i-output ikhula ngokushesha — i-GIF ayicindezelwanga-nge-frame, ngakho-ke ngisho nama-clip aphansi asebenza kuma-megabytes amaningi. I-animations ende, i-target animated WebP noma APNG, zombili zicindezela njenge-codecs yevidiyo yamanje.

I-GIF ephilayo ku-480p, imiphumela ejwayelekile yi-2-8 MB ngokuya ngezinkinga zokushaya. I-WebP ephilayo esinqumweni/umgangatho ofanayo, cabanga u-200 KB kuya ku-1 MB — i-WebP ephilayo isebenza kahle kakhulu kune-GIF ngekhwalithi yokubuka efanayo. I-WebP inikeza izimo ezilahlekile nezingenalahlekile, ngokukhanya kwe-alpha nokubukeka okutholakalayo kunoma yikuphi.

Ngephutha sikhuphula isampula ku-15 fps ye-GIF ephilayo (i-GIF isebenza kahle kakhulu ngaphezu kuka-25 fps kulabo ababukeli abaningi) kanye no-24 fps ye-WebP / APNG ephilayo (ephatha ama-rate aphezulu kahle). Ukhetho lwe-frame-rate ludlula iphutha ukuze lugcine i-rate yomsuka kusuka ku MKV yakho uma umbukeli wakho olindelekile uxhasa lokhu.

Akunalutho — amafomethi WebP aphilayo (GIF, WebP, APNG) agcinanga umsindo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma ufuna umsindo nge-clip yakho, bheka ibhokisi levidiyo (MP4, WebM, MKV) endaweni ye-WebP. Ama-embeds amaningi emphakathini (Twitter, Discord) aguqula ukuthunyelwa kwe-MP4 zibe ama-loops wokudlala ngokuzenzakalela we-GIF-style, akunika wena okungcono kwezimbili.

Yebo - isinqumo sokubala isixhumi silawula ukuthi ngabe i WebP ixhuma ngokugcwele (iphutha), idlala izikhathi N, noma idlala kabili futhi i stop. Ukubalwa kwesixhumi kugcinwa ku WebP i-metadata yesihlungi futhi kuhlonishwa yinoma iyiphi imbonisi yamanje, isiphequluli sewebhu, kanye ne-embed surface.

Izizathu ezimbili ezivamile: ukuncipha kwesampula yefreyimu-rate (sisusa i-30 fps MKV kuya ku-15 fps GIF ngokuzenzakalela — sicindezela i-freyimu-rate option ukubuyisela ubuhle) kanye ne-palette quantification (i-GIF iphele kuma-256 amamibala ngefreyimu, engeza ama-gradients ngendlela ehlukile ku-MKV okuqala akwenzenga). Guqula isiphetho ku-WebP ephilayo ukuqinisekisa umbala ophelele.

Yebo — ukhetho lokushintsha ubukhulu lukhuphula isingeniso ngezansi ngaphambi kokukhipha ifreyimu, okunciphisa kakhulu ubukhulu besikhathi esidlule WebP. I-480p WebP eyenziwe kusuka ku-4K MKV incane ngama-16x ku-diski kune-4K WebP. Ukunqunywa kuphathwa nge- /trim/ noma /crop/ isikhashana esihlukile sokuqhuba ngaphambi kokuguqulwa.