M4V → MKV

Iifayile ze M4V zifihliweyo kwinqanaba le bitstream yindawo yokurhweba okanye isoftware ekhupha ifayile, kwaye umjelo ofihliweyo awunakucodwe sisi okanye ngantoni na ngaphandle kwesitshixo selayisensi. Iifayile ozirekhode, ozirhwebe ngaphandle okanye ozikhuphele ezantsi azikhuselwanga ziguqula ngokuqhelekileyo; ukuthengiswa kwelayisensi akuyi kwenza njalo, kwaye akukho mguquli uthembekileyo okwaziyo ukuthembisa okuthile. I-DRM-ikhuselwe i-M4V ithengiso ayikwazi ukutshintshwa yinto; kuphela iifayili ezikhuselweyo ze-M4V ziyatshintshwa, kwaye abadlali abangama-Apple bafuna uluhlu olubizwa kwakhona.

Ingaba ayikwazi. M4V ikhowudiwe yisilicon ekhethekileyo kwifowuni, iitablethi kunye neeTV, nto leyo eyenza ukuba idlala ngaphandle kokutyibilika kwebhetri. MKV ihlala ibuyela umva kwisoftware yokukhowudi kwihardware efanayo - ubunzima be CPU obuphezulu, isixhobo esishushu, kunye neeframes ezikhuphekayo kwi-4K material. Kwisixhobo esimiselweyo, M4V yindawo ekhuselekileyo yokugcinwa ehlala kuyo. MKV ayinaso nasiphi na isixhaso sehardware esisemthethweni - iifowuni, iziphene kunye neeTV zihlala zifuna i-VLC okanye i-remux phambi kokuba zidlale.

Gcina naziphi na izilinganiso apho ifayile isiya khona, kuba akukho nto ingcono kwingcambu. Enye yazo ezimbini iyenziwe ukudlala uhambelana kunye nenye yokugcina konke ifayile ingaquka, kwaye barhweba nganye nganye ngokuchanekileyo ngaphaya komgca. Impendulo esebenzayo yeelayibrari ezininzi kukugcina kwibhokisi enamandla yomsebenzi kwaye urhwebe ngaphandle kwinye ehambelanayo kwisicelo. I-M4V igcina abaphawuli besiqendu, umsebenzi wobugcisa kunye nengoma yesihloko esingaphantsi kwisimo i-Apple TV app ilindeleyo, eyona MP4 iqhelekileyo ihlala ilahlekelwa yiyo. I-MKV yindawo yokugcina ekhethiweyo kuba igcina iingoma zesandi ezingaphelelanga, izihloko eziphantsi ezicocekileyo, abaphawuli besiqendu kunye nobugcisa bokuqhoboshela kwifayili enye.

Ewe - yonke i-audio track kwi M4V (umbono womlawuli, iilwimi ezitshintshiweyo, i-audio echazayo) igcinwa kwi MKV xa isiqulathi seefayili esithe nkqo sixhasa i-audio ejikelezayo-eninzi. I-MKV ne-MOV ziphatha ii-audio tracks ezingaqhelekanga; i-MP4 ixhasa ezininzi kodwa abanye abadlali behardware babona kuphela i-track 1; i-WebM icapisiwe kwi-Opus / Vorbis track enye. MKV yi Matroska, ibhokisi evulekileyo eyenziwe ngo 2002 ngaphandle kweengxaki zonikezelo lwelayisensi kunye nokungaphelelanga kwinto engayigcinayo.

Izihloko eziphantsi ezicocekileyo (iingoma ezikhethiweyo) zihlala zikhona xa MKV zingazithabatha: i-MKV igcina i-SRT, i-ASS, i-SSA, i-PGS, i-VobSub ngokusemthethweni; i-MP4 igcina kuphela i-mov_text (ifomati ethe tyaba). Ukutshintsha i-MKV enezihloko eziphantsi ze-ASS zibe yi-MP4 kuya kuzisa iindidi eziphantsi kwi-mov_text okanye ukutshabalalisa. Iisihloko ezinzima (eziqhutywe kwividiyo) zithatha ngaphezulu nokuba kunjalo.

I-metadata yesichazi-magama idlulisa phakathi kwe-M4V ne-MKV xa zombini iziqulatho zixhasa isichazi-magama se-atomic (MKV, MP4, MOV). I-WebM igcina isichazi-magama kwi-Matroska-compatible block, ngoko ke i-MKV <-> i-WebM isichazi-magama sihamba ngokucocekileyo. I-AVI ayinasichazi-magama esichaziweyo, ngoko ke ukuguqula i-AVI ibe yi-MKV yenza ifayili engachazi-magama ngaphandle kokuba udibanisa abaphawuli ngesandla.

MKV yindawo yokugcina i-mainstream kuphela egcina iifayile ezifakiwe ngokuzithandela (ifonti ze-TTF ze-ASS subs, ubugcisa be-JPG cover, i-fan-translated PDF inserts). Ukusuka kwi M4V ukuya kwi MKV ushiya ezi fayili zifakiwe xa i-MKV ayiyiyo i-MKV — i-elementary streams iguqula, kodwa umthwalo odityanisiweyo uhlala kummthombo. Gcina i-M4V njengengxelo yangaphambili ukuba uxhomekeke kwifonti ezifakelweyo.

I-codec emiselweyo ikhethiwe ukuhambelana ne MKV isiqulathi seefayili ngokukhuselekileyo: MKV imiselwe ku-H.265 (HEVC) ukufezekisa ukucinezela okungcono; MP4 imiselwe ku-H.264 ukufezekisa inkxaso yesixhobo esibanzi; WebM imiselwe ku-VP9; AVI isebenzisa i-MPEG-4 ASP (DivX/Xvid lineage). Nciphisa nge-codec ephambili esuka ezantsi — AV1 ifumaneka kwi-MKV / WebM apho ufuna khona ukucinezela okuphezulu kwaye ungalindela ukungenisa ikhowudi.

I-HDR metadata ehlala njalo (i-HDR10 ibonisa amaxabiso aphezulu, umphakamo ophezulu wokukhanya kwezinto eziquletheyo) ihamba phantsi ukuya kwi-MKV xa zombini iziqulatho kunye ne-codec ekhethiweyo ixhasa (HEVC, AV1 kwi-MKV / MP4). I-Dolby Vision inamandla ngakumbi — i-DV profile 5 / 7 / 8.1 kwi-M4V ihlala kuphela kwi-MKV ene-HEVC; ukutshintsha kwi-MKV isiqulatho esingathwali umbala we-DV ihamba phantsi ukuya kwi-HDR10.

MKV ne WebM zirekhoda i-frame nganye yexesha elipheleleyo kunye nokuphatha i-VFR ngokusemthethweni, ngoko ke i-M4V VFR ihlala kwi-MKV yale fomati ngaphandle kokuphindaphinda. I-MP4 igcina i-timestamps ngokusemthethweni kodwa abanye abadlali bakholelwa ukuba i-CFR; umguquli ubonisa "ubunzima be-CFR" ukutshintsha okubuyisela i-VFR M4V ukuya kwi-24 / 30 / 60 fps MKV kwiinjongo ezinomngcipheko.

I-remux ye-codec efanayo ivelisa ubungakanani obufanayo (i-container overhead ihluka nge-0.1-2%). Utshintsho lwe-codec lunokutshintsha ubungakanani nge-50% okanye ngaphezulu: H.264 ukuya kwi-H.265 ngokuqhelekileyo iqulethe ifayili kwinqanaba elifanayo lomgangatho wokubona; H.264 ukuya kwi-AV1 iqulethe kwakhona kwi-preset ecocekileyo. Ukusuka kwi-bitrate ephezulu M4V (Blu-ray rip) ukuya kwi-bitrate ephantsi MKV (ukukhuphela kwi-web) yisizathu esiqhelekileyo sokuhla okuphezulu.