AVI → WMV

Hayi, kwaye le yenye yezona zizathu zilungileyo zokushenxisa. I AVI isiqulathi siqulethe ifayile enye esebenzayo ethe tyaba eyenza ushicilelo olude okanye oluphezulu-bitrate luqhube ngokuthe ngqo, oko kukuthi, kutheni ushicilelo oludala lufika njengenxalenye1, ingxenye2, ingxenye3. WMV ayinalo umda ofanayo, ngoko ke iinxalenye zingadityaniswa kwakhona kwifayile enye eqhubekayo. I-AVI ayinakuxhaswa kwe-codecs ekutsha, i-frame rate etshintshayo, izihloko ezimfutshane ezicocekileyo okanye iifayile ezingaphezulu kwe-4 GB ngaphandle kwe-hacks, kwaye i-chunk nganye i-overhead ikhupha ifayili.

Ayithembekanga. AVI igcina imijelo emininzi yesandi njengemizila yohlobo lokuqala, kodwa WMV uxhaso lokudlala ngaphezulu kwemizila yokuqala ayihambelani, ngoko abadlali abaninzi baya kutyhila kuphela enye. Khetha imizila oyifunayo phambi kokuguqula; abanye bangcono ukutywina kwifayile zabo ezikhethekileyo kunokuba bashiye kwisiqulathi seefayili esifihlayo. AVI ilula kakhulu, oko kukuthi kutheni i-camcorders yakudala, ikhadi lokufota, iDVD isixhobo sokutywina kunye neWindows-exesha lesoftware zonke zihlala zikhupha. WMV isebenza kakuhle iphele elahlekile: macOS, iOS, Android kunye ne-browser nganye kufuneka i-decoders yeqela lesithathu, kwaye ezinye iifayile ze-WMV zithwala i-DRM engatshintshi nantoni na.

Ukuba nje inxalenye ekhethekileyo yezixhobo ifuna injongo. Iifomati zombini zivela kwixesha elifanayo elingaphambili le-H.264, ngoko akukho kuguqulelo luthenga ukusetyenziswa kakuhle, umgangatho okanye uqinisekiso lwexesha elizayo - luthenga ukulungelelaniswa nesixhobo esithile. Ukuba injongo kukugcina imifanekiso esetyenziswa ixesha elide, guqula kwicontainer yangoku endaweni ye-sideways.

Ewe - yonke i-audio track kwi AVI (umbono womlawuli, iilwimi ezitshintshiweyo, i-audio echazayo) igcinwa kwi WMV xa isiqulathi seefayili esithe nkqo sixhasa i-audio ejikelezayo-eninzi. I-MKV ne-MOV ziphatha ii-audio tracks ezingaqhelekanga; i-MP4 ixhasa ezininzi kodwa abanye abadlali behardware babona kuphela i-track 1; i-WebM icapisiwe kwi-Opus / Vorbis track enye. WMV yiWindows Media Video, iMicrosoft's ASF-based format ukusuka kwixesha leWindows XP.

Izihloko eziphantsi ezicocekileyo (iingoma ezikhethiweyo) zihlala zikhona xa WMV zingazithabatha: i-MKV igcina i-SRT, i-ASS, i-SSA, i-PGS, i-VobSub ngokusemthethweni; i-MP4 igcina kuphela i-mov_text (ifomati ethe tyaba). Ukutshintsha i-MKV enezihloko eziphantsi ze-ASS zibe yi-MP4 kuya kuzisa iindidi eziphantsi kwi-mov_text okanye ukutshabalalisa. Iisihloko ezinzima (eziqhutywe kwividiyo) zithatha ngaphezulu nokuba kunjalo.

I-metadata yesichazi-magama idlulisa phakathi kwe-AVI ne-WMV xa zombini iziqulatho zixhasa isichazi-magama se-atomic (MKV, MP4, MOV). I-WebM igcina isichazi-magama kwi-Matroska-compatible block, ngoko ke i-MKV <-> i-WebM isichazi-magama sihamba ngokucocekileyo. I-AVI ayinasichazi-magama esichaziweyo, ngoko ke ukuguqula i-AVI ibe yi-WMV yenza ifayili engachazi-magama ngaphandle kokuba udibanisa abaphawuli ngesandla.

MKV yindawo yokugcina i-mainstream kuphela egcina iifayile ezifakiwe ngokuzithandela (ifonti ze-TTF ze-ASS subs, ubugcisa be-JPG cover, i-fan-translated PDF inserts). Ukusuka kwi AVI ukuya kwi WMV ushiya ezi fayili zifakiwe xa i-WMV ayiyiyo i-MKV — i-elementary streams iguqula, kodwa umthwalo odityanisiweyo uhlala kummthombo. Gcina i-AVI njengengxelo yangaphambili ukuba uxhomekeke kwifonti ezifakelweyo.

I-codec emiselweyo ikhethiwe ukuhambelana ne WMV isiqulathi seefayili ngokukhuselekileyo: MKV imiselwe ku-H.265 (HEVC) ukufezekisa ukucinezela okungcono; MP4 imiselwe ku-H.264 ukufezekisa inkxaso yesixhobo esibanzi; WebM imiselwe ku-VP9; AVI isebenzisa i-MPEG-4 ASP (DivX/Xvid lineage). Nciphisa nge-codec ephambili esuka ezantsi — AV1 ifumaneka kwi-MKV / WebM apho ufuna khona ukucinezela okuphezulu kwaye ungalindela ukungenisa ikhowudi. I-WMV icinezela kakuhle kubudala bayo kwaye ihlala i-format ye-PowerPoint, i-Windows edala i-screen recorders kunye neendawo zokugcina i-corporate media zilindele.

I-HDR metadata ehlala njalo (i-HDR10 ibonisa amaxabiso aphezulu, umphakamo ophezulu wokukhanya kwezinto eziquletheyo) ihamba phantsi ukuya kwi-WMV xa zombini iziqulatho kunye ne-codec ekhethiweyo ixhasa (HEVC, AV1 kwi-MKV / MP4). I-Dolby Vision inamandla ngakumbi — i-DV profile 5 / 7 / 8.1 kwi-AVI ihlala kuphela kwi-MKV ene-HEVC; ukutshintsha kwi-WMV isiqulatho esingathwali umbala we-DV ihamba phantsi ukuya kwi-HDR10.

MKV ne WebM zirekhoda i-frame nganye yexesha elipheleleyo kunye nokuphatha i-VFR ngokusemthethweni, ngoko ke i-AVI VFR ihlala kwi-WMV yale fomati ngaphandle kokuphindaphinda. I-MP4 igcina i-timestamps ngokusemthethweni kodwa abanye abadlali bakholelwa ukuba i-CFR; umguquli ubonisa "ubunzima be-CFR" ukutshintsha okubuyisela i-VFR AVI ukuya kwi-24 / 30 / 60 fps WMV kwiinjongo ezinomngcipheko.

I-remux ye-codec efanayo ivelisa ubungakanani obufanayo (i-container overhead ihluka nge-0.1-2%). Utshintsho lwe-codec lunokutshintsha ubungakanani nge-50% okanye ngaphezulu: H.264 ukuya kwi-H.265 ngokuqhelekileyo iqulethe ifayili kwinqanaba elifanayo lomgangatho wokubona; H.264 ukuya kwi-AV1 iqulethe kwakhona kwi-preset ecocekileyo. Ukusuka kwi-bitrate ephezulu AVI (Blu-ray rip) ukuya kwi-bitrate ephantsi WMV (ukukhuphela kwi-web) yisizathu esiqhelekileyo sokuhla okuphezulu.