Mataki na 1: Loda naka MKV fayiloli ta amfani da maɓallin da ke sama ko ta hanyar ja da sauke su.
Mataki na 2: Danna maɓallin 'Maida' don fara hira.
Mataki na 3: Sauke fayil ɗin da aka canza MP4 fayiloli
MKV zuwa MP4 Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi game da Canzawa
Ta yaya zan canza MKV zuwa MP4 ba tare da sake-saukar da saukar bidiyo ba?
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Idan MKV da MP4 na iya ɗaukar codec guda (H.264, H.265, VP9, AV1), mai maida zai koma zuwa wani remux: ana kwafe maganganun farko bayt-by-bayt cikin MP4 kuma kawai mai riƙe da shi ya canja. Wani remux na 1 GB MKV zuwa MP4 na iya ƙarewa cikin sakan 5-15 da asarar inganci. MKV ne codec-agnostic: H.264, HEVC, VP9 da AV1 bidiyo zauna farin ciki kusa da AAC, FLAC, Opus, DTS ko Dolby sauti a cikin daya fayil. A kusa da kowace MP4 a cikin daji ne H.264 bidiyo da AAC sauti; da kwandon kuma doka da aka riƙe HEVC, AV1 da VP9.
Ina da MKV dauke da wasu waƙoƙin sauti - shin za su iya tsira cikin MP4?
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Ba da aminci ba. MKV na adana saƙon sauti na daban kamar waƙoƙin farko, amma MP4 na goyan baya wa wasa bayan waƙoƙin farko yana da rashin daidaito, don haka mafi yawan masu wasa za su nuna ɗaya kawai. Zaɓi waƙoƙin da kake so a gaskiya kafin ka canja; wasu za'a fi kyau a fitar da su zuwa fayilolinsu na musamman fiye da barinsu cikin wani kwandon da ke ɓoye su. MKV shi ne mai riƙe da arshi na zaɓi saboda yana adana waƙoƙin sauti ba tare da iyaka ba, sassaƙan rubutu, maɓallan sashe da zane-zane na kwafin cikin fayil guda. MP4 na goyon bayan wani nau'in rubutu na ƙarshe kawai (mov_text), kuma sauti mai layuka da yawa ba a yarda da shi ba a waje da masu wasa na kwamfyuta.
Shin, za a yi wasa da MP4 a cikin wani shafukai idan MKV bai yi ba?
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Yanzu, wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa aka yi wannan canji. MKV da aka saka cikin wani shafi na yanar gizo yana nuna wani mai wasa da ya karya ko kuma yana tilasta wani saukewa, saboda masu bincike ba su da wani mai decoder don shi. MP4 yana wasa cikin layin ta hanyar ɓangaren bidiyo na HTML5 na asali ba tare da wata ƙara ba da kuma ba tare da wata shirin ayuka na waje ba. MP4 shi ne mafi aminci da yiwuwar isar da manufa - duk wayar hannu, mai bincike, console, mai shiryawa da Smart TV gina a cikin ƙarni na ƙarshe yana wasa da shi ba tare da kayan aikin ƙari ba.
Shin waƙoƙin sauti masu yawa za su iya tsira daga canji daga MKV zuwa MP4?
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Na'am — duk waƙoƙin sauti a cikin MKV (waƙoƙin mai shiryawa, yarukan dabam, waƙoƙin bayani) ana kiyaye su a cikin MP4 idan mai nema na goyon bayan waƙoƙin sauti masu yawa. MKV da MOV suna kula da waƙoƙin sauti ba tare da iyaka ba; MP4 yana goyon bayan da yawa amma wasu masu wasa da na'urorin haɗi suna ganin waƙoƙin 1 kawai; WebM ana hana shi a waƙoƙin Opus / Vorbis guda. MP4 ne ISO/IEC 14496-14, standardized a cikin 2001 da kuma dauke daga irin QuickTime akwatin zane MOV amfani.
An riƙe waƙoƙin sunaye-na-ƙasa idan an canja MKV zuwa MP4?
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Subtitles soft (tracks da ake iya zãɓewa) suna tsira idan MP4 zai iya ɗaukar su: MKV yana da SRT, ASS, SSA, PGS, VobSub a matsayin native; MP4 yana da mov_text kawai (farashin da aka rufe). Canja MKV tare da ASS styled subs zuwa MP4 zai iya sa su kasa zuwa mov_text ko kuma a toshe su. Hardsubs (an toshe su cikin bidiyo) suna tsira duk da haka.
Shin MKV zuwa MP4 na dauke da alamomin babi / DVD-style nasarar?
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Metadata na babi na canja tsakanin MKV da MP4 duk lokacin da bangarorin biyu ke goyon bayan wani atom na babi (MKV, MP4, MOV). WebM na adana babi a cikin wani ɓangaren da ya dace da Matroska, don haka MKV <-> WebM na dauke da babi-zuwa-baya cikin tsabta. AVI ba shi da wani bayani na babi, don haka canja AVI zuwa MP4 zai samar da fayil da ba a raba shi ba sai idan ka ƙara alamun shafi da hannu.
Me ya faru da canzawa daga MKV zuwa MP4?
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MKV shi ne mai sarrafa maɓallin maɓalli kawai wanda ke adana fayilolin da aka haɗa (TTF fonts for ASS subs, JPG cover art, fan-translated PDF inserts). Zuwa daga MKV zuwa MP4 yana daure waɗannan maɓallan idan MP4 bai zama MKV ba — maɓallan elemental na canjawa, amma nauyin da aka haɗa yana zaune a cikin tushen. Ka riƙe MKV a matsayin madadin idan kana dogara da maɓallan da aka haɗa.
Mene ne kodeki na fitarwa MP4 ke amfani da shi bisa diff?
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An zaɓi codec ɗin diff don ya haɗu da mai riƙe MP4 da kyau: MKV diff zuwa H.265 (HEVC) don mafi kyawun ƙuntata; MP4 diff zuwa H.264 don mafi faɗin goyon baya na na'ura; WebM diff zuwa VP9; AVI yana amfani da MPEG-4 ASP (DivX/Xvid lineage). Yaƙin neman zaɓe ta hanyar jerin kayan aikin codec na ci gaba — AV1 yana da samuwa ga MKV / WebM inda kake so mafi girman ƙuntata kuma zaka iya jira ta hanyar ƙuntata.
Ta yaya HDR (HDR10, Dolby Vision) zai iya tsira daga MKV zuwa MP4?
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Metadata na HDR na canzawa (HDR10 masu nuna kimar, matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaici) yana tafiyar da MP4 idan kowace ƙuƙumma da codec ɗin da aka zaɓa suna goyon baya (HEVC, AV1 a cikin MKV / MP4). Dolby Vision yana da tsananin rauni — siffar DV 5 / 7 / 8.1 a cikin MKV tana da ƙarfi kawai a cikin MKV tare da HEVC; canjawa zuwa ƙuƙumma MP4 da ba ta da ɗakin DV yana daidaita zuwa HDR10.
Shin mai canza MKV zuwa MP4 zai riƙe saurin firam mai canzawa (VFR)?
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MKV da WebM suna rikodin lokaci-da-firam na gaskiya kuma suna kula da VFR na asali, don haka MKV VFR yana tsira cikin MP4 daga cikin waɗannan sifofin ba tare da sake-samuwa ba. MP4 na adana lokaci-da-samuwa kuma amma wasu masu wasa suna tsammanin CFR; mai maida yana nuna wani "ciwon CFR" toggle wanda ke sake-samuwa VFR MKV zuwa 24 / 30 / 60 fps MP4 ga burin da ke da matsala.
Me yasa fayil ɗin MP4 na ƙarami ne / ya fi girma fiye da MKV bayan canjawa?
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Same-codec remux na samar da girman da ya kusan daidai (cikin kwandon da ke da bambanci na 0.1-2%). Canjin codec na iya juya girman da 50% ko fiye: H.264 zuwa H.265 na iya raba fayil din da rabi da ingancin gani na daidai; H.264 zuwa AV1 na raba shi da rabi a kan wani ƙananan ƙayyadadden. Zuwa daga high-bitrate MKV (Blu-ray rip) zuwa low-bitrate MP4 (web upload) shi ne dalilin da ya fi yawa na daina aiki.
Shin mai canza MKV zuwa MP4 yana kula da abun ciki na 4K / 8K / 60fps?
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Na'am har zuwa 8K (7680x4320) akan Premium. Mataki na kyauta yana kula da 4K (3840x2160) har zuwa iyakar fayil na 1 GB. Remuxes na tsarki (dauke da codec guda) na MKV mai girma zuwa MP4 ana iyaka da shi ta hanyar I/O na diski, ba CPU ba — MKV mai 30 GB na iyakance zuwa MP4 cikin minti daya ko da yake da ma'aunin. Ana sake-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sauya-sa
