M4V → MP4

Guqula Eyakho M4V kuya MP4 amafayela kalula

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Ukulayisha

Indlela yokuguqula M4V kuya MP4

Isinyathelo 1: Layisha eyakho M4V amafayela usebenzisa inkinobho engenhla noma ngokuhudula bese uphonsa.

Isinyathelo 2: Chofoza inkinobho ethi 'Guqula' ukuze uqale ukuguqulwa.

Isinyathelo 3: Landa i-version yakho MP4 amafayela

M4V kuya MP4 Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Yokuguqulwa

Ngiguqula kanjani i-M4V ibe yi-MP4 ngaphandle kokubuyisela umbhalo ongezansi wevidiyo?

Uma ama-M4V ne-MP4 amabhokisi angaba nesixhumi esifanayo (H.264, H.265, VP9, AV1), umguquli ubuyela emuva ku-remux: ama-streams aphansi akopiwe ngo-byte-by-byte ku-MP4 ibhokisi futhi ushintsho lwe-wrapper kuphela. I-remux ye-1 GB M4V ku-MP4 ivame ukuqedwa ngamasekondi angama-5-15 ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umgangatho. Ukuthuthukiswa M4V MP4 - H.264 noma HEVC nge AAC - nge optional Apple FairPlay DRM ne iTunes isiqephu metadata. Kuyinto encane kakhulu ukuthi wonke ama-MP4 aphilayo ayizividiyo ze-H.264 ezinesandi se-AAC; isiqoqi sigcina ngokusemthethweni i-HEVC, AV1 ne-VP9.

Ingabe M4V ingaguqulwa ibe MP4 ngaphandle kokuphinde ubhale kabusha ividiyo?

Yebo, futhi yindlela esheshayo. M4V ne MP4 zihlanganisa isakhiwo sebhokisi esifanayo esingaphansi, ngakho ividiyo nesandi sokushayela zikopiwe nge-byte-by-byte futhi isiqoqi sokushayela kuphela sibhale kabusha. Akukho okuqokwa futhi akukho okucindezelwa, ngakho ihele lezici ezide liqedwa ngaphansi kwemizuzu endaweni yehora elilodwa, nekhwalithi yesabelo esifanayo nesomthombo. M4V Apple's uhlobo MP4, esetshenziswa iTunes kanye Apple TV app for movies kanye TV iziqephu. MP4 yi ISO/IEC 14496-14, ejwayelekile ngo-2001 futhi ivela ku-QuickTime box layout MOV isebenzisa.

I M4V yami inezinhlamvu zomsindo eziningi — zingaba zonke zihlala ngaphakathi kwe MP4?

Akunakuthembeka. M4V igcina imisindo eminingi njengezingoma zohlobo lokuqala, kodwa MP4 uxhaso lokudlala ngaphezu kwengoma yokuqala akulingani, ngakho abadlali abaningi bazoveza kuphela eyodwa. Khetha ingoma oyifunayo ngaphambi kokuguqula; abanye bakhishwa kahle kumafayela abo ngaphezu kokushiya emgodini ofihlayo. I-M4V igcina izibonisi zesigaba, umsebenzi wobuciko kanye nezingcingo zesihloko esingezansi ngendlela i-Apple TV app elindele ngayo, okujwayelekile MP4 kuvame ukulahlekelwa. I-MP4 isekela kuphela ifomu elilodwa lesihloko esihlonishwa kakhulu (mov_text), futhi umsindo we-multi-track awuthembeki ngaphandle kwama-players wedesktop.

Kungani ihele lami M4V lingakwazi ukushintsha ku MP4?

Kuyinto evamile kakhulu i-DRM. Ezinye M4V izithombe zibhalwe ngokufihlakele ku-bitstream level yisitolo noma isofthiwe eyenza, futhi isithombe esibhalwe ngokufihlakele asikwazi ukucinywa yithu noma yinoma yini ngaphandle kwesitshixo selayisense. Izithombe ongazirekhodile, ozenzayo noma ozibhumele ngaphandle azikhuselwanga ziguqulwa ngokuvamile; ukuthenga okusemthethweni akuzokwenza, futhi akukho oguqulelayo angaba nesiqiniseko sokuthi kungashintshwa. DRM-ikhuselwe M4V ukuthenga ngeke kushintshwe yinoma yini; kuphela M4V izithombe ezingakhuselwanga ziguqulwe, futhi abadlali Apple-ayikho njalo kufanele ubanzi kuthiwa.

Ingabe i-MP4 izodlala kwi-browser uma i-M4V ingadlalanga?

Yebo, futhi lokho kuyisizathu esiphelele sokuguqulwa. I M4V efakwe kwikhasi lewebhu ibonisa umdlali okhubazekile noma icindezela ukulayisha, ngoba iziphequluli azikho izikhombisi ezizo. MP4 idlala ngaphakathi ngengxenye yevidiyo ye-HTML5 engavamile ngaphandle kweplugin noma kusetshenziswa okungaphandle. MP4 yindawo ephephile yokufinyelela ekhona — yonke ifoni, i-browser, i-console, umhleli ne-Smart TV eyenziwe eminyakeni eyisithupha edlule idlala ngaphandle kwesoftware engeziwe.

Ingabe umsindo ogcwele uzoqhubeka nokuguqulwa M4V kuya ku MP4?

Yebo — wonke umculo ohambayo ku M4V (umbono womqondisi, izilimi ezihlukile, umculo ochazayo) ugcinwa ku MP4 lapho isiqoqi esizosiza umsindo ohambayo oningi. MKV ne MOV ziphatha umculo ohambayo ongenasiphelo; MP4 isekela abaningi kodwa abanye abadlali behardware babona umculo 1 kuphela; WebM iphele ku-Opus / Vorbis umculo owodwa.

Ingabe amabhayisikobho esihloko esingezansi agcinwa uma kuguqulwa M4V kuya ku MP4?

Izihloko ezincane ezilula (izihloko ezikhethiwe) zihlala lapho MP4 zingazithwala: MKV igcina i-SRT, ASS, SSA, PGS, VobSub ngokusemthethweni; MP4 igcina kuphela i-mov_text (ifomethi ephukile). Ukushintsha MKV nge-ASS styled subs ku-MP4 kuzozikhuphula zibe yi-mov_text noma zizicwebezele. Izihloko ezinzima (zicwebezelelwe kwividiyo) zithwale ngaphandle kokungabaza.

Ingabe M4V kuya ku MP4 igcina iziphawuli zesiga-nyezi / ukuzula kwe-DVD-style?

Isigaba se-metadata sidlulisa phakathi kuka M4V no MP4 lapho izihlungi zombili zixhasa isiqephu se-atomi (MKV, MP4, MOV). I-WebM igcina iziqephu kwi-Matroska-compatible block, ngakho-ke i-MKV <-> isigaba se-WebM sihamba ngokuhlanzekile. I-AVI ayinasiqephu esicacisiwe, ngakho-ke ukushintsha i-AVI ibe yi-MP4 kwenza ifayela elingahlukanisiwe ngaphandle kokuthi uhlanganise iziphawuli ngesandla.

Yini mayelana nezifakiwe ze-MKV (izifomethi, isigqoko somsebenzi) uma usuka ku M4V usuka ku MP4?

MKV yindawo yokugcina eyinhloko kuphela egcina amafayela axhunywe ngokuzenzakalela (izifomethi ze-TTF ze-ASS subs, isithombe sokuzivikela se-JPG, izingeniso ze-PDF eziguqulwe nge-fan). Ukusuka ku-M4V kuya ku-MP4 ushiya lezi zifomethi lapho i-MP4 ingakho MKV — ama-streams aphansi aguqulwa, kodwa umthwalo oxhunywe uhlala emsuka. Gcina i-M4V njenge-backup uma uhlala ubheke izifomethi ezixhunywe.

Yini i-codec esetshenziswa yi-MP4 ngokuzenzakalela?

I-codec ejwayelekile ikhethiwe ukufana ne MP4 isitoreji ngokuzithandela: MKV ikhetha i-H.265 (HEVC) ukucindezela okuhle; MP4 ikhetha i-H.264 ukuxhasa isisetshenziswa esibanzi; WebM ikhetha i-VP9; AVI isebenzisa i-MPEG-4 ASP (DivX/Xvid lineage). Nciphisa nge-codec ethuthukisiwe engezansi — AV1 itholakala ku-MKV / WebM lapho ufuna khona ukucindezela okuphezulu futhi ungalindela ukucindezela.

Ingabe i-HDR (HDR10, Dolby Vision) ihlala isikhathi eside M4V kuya ku-MP4?

I-HDR metadata ehlala njalo (i-HDR10 mastering display values, max content light level) ihamba phambili ku-MP4 uma izihlungi zombili ne-codec ekhethiwe ziyixhasa (HEVC, AV1 ku-MKV / MP4). I-Dolby Vision inamandla kakhulu — i-DV profile 5 / 7 / 8.1 ku-M4V ihlala kuphela ku-MKV nge-HEVC; ukushintsha ku-MP4 isihlungi esingathwala i-DV layer ihamba phambili ku-HDR10.

Ingabe i M4V kuya ku MP4 igcina ifreyimu eshintshayo (VFR)?

MKV ne WebM zirekhoda ama-timestamps we-frame ngayinye futhi ziphatha i-VFR ngokusemthethweni, ngakho-ke i-M4V VFR ihlala i MP4 yalezi fomu ngaphandle kokuphindeka kokuhlolwa. I-MP4 igcina ama-timestamps futhi kodwa abanye abadlali bakholelwa ukuthi i-CFR; umguquli ubonisa "u forza CFR" ukushintsha okuphinda ukuhlolwa kwe-VFR M4V kuya ku-24 / 30 / 60 fps MP4 ngezinhloso ezinomthelela.