M4V → MP4

He, ā, ko te huarahi tere. M4V me MP4 e tiritiri ana i te hanganga kāwai ā-roto ōrite, kia tārua ai ngā aho whakaata me te oro oro puta noa i te paepae-ki-paepae, ā, ka tāruatia anō anake te whākōkī kāwai. Kāore he mea whakakōkī, ā, kāore he mea whakawhāiti anō, kia oti ai tētahi pūranga āhuatanga roa i raro i te minu i te wā o te wā kotahi, me te huaputa ā-whakahaere ki te pūtake. Ko te M4V he tāupe Apple o MP4, e whakamahia ana e iTunes me te Apple TV app mō ngā whitiāhua me ngā wāhanga TV. Ko MP4 te ISO/IEC 14496-14, i paerewa i te tau 2001, ā, i puta mai i te āhua o te kāwai pēnei i te QuickTime e whakamahia ana e MOV.

Kāore i te āhua tika. M4V e rokiroki ana i ngā aho maha hei whakataki ā-ira tuatahi, engari he āhua kore tonu te MP4 tautoko whakataki i muri i te whakataki tuatahi, nā reira ko te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakaari ka whakaaturia anake tētahi. Ka kōwhiria te whakataki e hiahiatia ana e koe i mua i te tahuri; He pai ake te whakawātea i ētahi atu ki o rātau ake pūkete i te waiho i roto i tētahi kāwai e whakawātea ana i a rātau. E pupuri ana a M4V i ngā tohu wāhanga, i ngā mahi toi me ngā whakataki whakahuatuhi i roto i te āhua e tūmanako ana te Apple TV ki te taupānga, e ngaro ana i te nuinga o te wā te MP4 noa iho. Ko MP4 anake e tautoko ana i tētahi hanga tuhituhi ā-whānui (mov_text), ā, kāore te oro-maha i te whakawhirinaki i waho o ngā kaiwhakaari papatahi.

Tata tonu ki te DRM i ngā wā katoa. Ko ētahi M4V ngā pūranga e whakawaeheretia ana i te taumata bitstream e te puna, i te pūmanawa rānei i tukuna ai rātou, ā, kāore e taea te whakawaehere i tētahi rerenga whakawaeheretia e tātau, e tētahi atu rānei me te kore te kī ā-whakahaere. Ko ngā pūranga i whakahuatia e koe, i whakawātea, i whakawāteatia rānei i te whakarerekētanga kāore i te parea; kāore e taea e te hoko ā-whakahaere, ā, kāore e taea e te kaiwhakarere te whakaū i tētahi atu mea. Kāore e taea te tahuri i ngā hokonga M4V i parea e DRM; ko ngā pūranga M4V kāore i parea anake e taea te tahuri, ā, ko ngā kaiwhakaari kāore i te Apple e hiahiatia ana te whakaroa.

Heoi, ā, ko te tikanga ko te take katoa mō te tahuritanga. Ko tētahi M4V i whakawāteatia i roto i tētahi pātaka whatunga, e whakaatu ana i tētahi kaiwhakaari whakarewa, he whakahau rānei i tētahi whakataki, nā te mea kāore he whakawātea mō te whakawāteatanga. MP4 e whakawāteatia ana i roto i te huānga o te HTML5 māori me te kore tātai, me te kore taupānga o waho. Ko MP4 te ūnga whakawhiwhinga tino haumaru rawa - ko ia whatunga, kaitiaki, pāpāho, kaiwhakawhanake me te Smart TV i hangaia i roto i te tekau tau i muri mai e whakawhiwhia ana ki te kore pūmanawa tāpiri.

He — ko ia whakataki oro i roto i te M4V (whakaaro a te kaiwhakahaere, reo whirinoa, oro whakaahua) ka tiakina ki te MP4 ina tautokona e te pūrere te oro-maha. MKV me MOV e whakahaere ana i ngā whakataki oro kāore i te whakawātea; he maha ngā MP4 e tautoko ana, engari ko ētahi kaiwhakaari pūrere e kite ana i te whakataki 1 anake; Ka whakawāteatia te WebM i te whakataki Opus / Vorbis kotahi.

Ka ora ngā whakahuatuhi māmā (ngā rererangi ka tīpakohia) ina taea e MP4 te mau i a rātou: MKV kei roto i te SRT, ASS, SSA, PGS, VobSub māori; MP4 kei roto anake i te mov_text (he hanga whakawātea). Ko te tahuritanga o tētahi MKV me ngā whakahuatuhi āhua ASS ki MP4 ka whakaiti i a rātou ki te mov_text, ka whakarewa rānei i a rātou. Ko ngā whakahuatuhi matatini (i whakarewatia ki roto i te ataata) ka mau i a rātou ahakoa pēhea.

Ka whakawhitia ngā raraunga meta i waenganui i te M4V me te MP4 ina tautokona e ngā kāwai e rua tētahi ngota wāhanga (MKV, MP4, MOV). Ka penapena te WebM i ngā wāhanga i roto i tētahi kōpaka Matroska-hōpū, kia mārama ai ngā wāhanga MKV <-> WebM. Kāore he whakapūtā wāhanga a AVI, nā reira ka tahuri te tahuri AVI ki te MP4 i tētahi pūranga kāore i te whakarārangi, engari rawa ka tāpiri i ngā tohu ā-ringa.

Ko MKV te mea anake e pupuri ana i ngā pūkete whakapiripiri (ngā tātuhi TTF mō ngā tātai ASS, ngā toi kāwai JPG, ngā tāurunga PDF i whakamāoritia). E haere ana mai i te M4V ki te MP4 ka whakapeka ēnei tātai ina kore te MP4 he MKV — ka tahuri ngā rerenga taketake, engari ka noho te utu whakapiripiri i te pūtake. Whakataki M4V hei tiaki i ētahi atu tātai mēnā e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā tātai whakapiripiri.

E kōwhiritia ana te pūnaha waeheretanga pūnoa hei ōrite ki te MP4 kaitakawaenga: MKV ngā pūnoa ki H.265 (HEVC) mō te whakawhāititanga pai ake; MP4 ngā pūnoa ki H.264 mō te tautoko pūrere whānui rawa; WebM ngā pūnoa ki VP9; AVI e whakamahi ana i te MPEG-4 ASP (DivX/Xvid lineage). Ka whakawātea mā te whakawātea codec hōhonu — Kei te wātea te AV1 mō MKV / WebM i reira e hiahiatia ana e koe te whakawhāititanga nui rawa, ā, ka taea te tūmanako mā te waehere.

Ko te metadata HDR takoto (HDR10 nga uara whakaaturanga matua, te taumata mārama ihirangi) e mau ana ki te MP4 ina tautokona e ngā kāwai me te pūāhua kōaro i kōwhiria (HEVC, AV1 i MKV / MP4). He nui ake te pōturi o Dolby Vision — ko te tātai DV 5 / 7 / 8.1 i te M4V e ora noa ana ki te MKV me HEVC; te tahuri ki tētahi MP4 kāwai kāore e mau ana i te apa DV ki te HDR10.

MKV me te WebM e whakataki ana i ngā rārangi wā-whāiti tūturu, ā, ka whakahaeretia e VFR māori, nā reira M4V VFR e ora ana ki tētahi MP4 o ēnei hanga kāore i te tāurunga. MP4 e pupuri ana hoki i ngā rārangi wā, engari ko ētahi kaitapere e whakaaro ana ki te CFR; Ka whakaaturia e te tahuri tētahi "pūngao CFR" e whakamātau ana i te VFR M4V ki te 24 / 30 / 60 fps MP4 mō ngā ūnga raruraru.