Guqula JPG kuya TIFF

Guqula Eyakho JPG kuya TIFF amafayela kalula

Khetha amafayela akho

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Ukulayisha

Indlela yokuguqula JPG kuya TIFF

Isinyathelo 1: Layisha eyakho JPG amafayela usebenzisa inkinobho engenhla noma ngokuhudula bese uphonsa.

Isinyathelo 2: Chofoza inkinobho ethi 'Guqula' ukuze uqale ukuguqulwa.

Isinyathelo 3: Landa i-version yakho TIFF amafayela

JPG kuya TIFF Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Yokuguqulwa

Ngiguqula kanjani i-JPG ibe yi-TIFF ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ubuhle besithombe?

Layisha phezulu ihele lakho JPG futhi umguquli wethu ufaka ukulungisa umgangatho okwaziyo ifomethi ye-TIFF. Kuzo zonke izimo ezingenalutho (PNG, TIFF, BMP) wonke ama-pixel agcinwa nge-bit-by-bit; kuzo zonke izimo ezingenalutho (JPG, WebP) ungalungisa i-quality factor (iphutha 90) ngaphambi kokufaka ngezansi. I-JPG ilahlekelwa yisimo: isithombe siguqulwa nge-DCT, silinganiselwe, futhi sikhonjiswa nge-entropiya, nge-nobhu wobude olawula ukuthi yini elahlekile. I-TIFF iyindawo yokuqoqa engaphezu kwe-codec: ingagcina idatha engacindezelwanga, i-LZW, i-ZIP noma i-JPEG, kuze kube yi-32 bits ngasinye, ngekhasi eliningi kwifayela elilodwa.

Ingabe ngizothola ukubukeka okucacile uma isithombe si TIFF?

I-TIFF isekela le fomethi, kodwa ukuguquka akukwazi ukuyenza. I-JPG ayinaso isixhumi se-alpha, ngakho wonke ama-pixels kufaka phakathi isizinda sifika sigcwele. Sebenzisa /removebackground/ ngemuva kokususa isithako — bese i-alpha channel TIFF inikeza into egcinwa. I-TIFF iphatha i-CMYK, 16-bit ububanzi, i-ICC ifaka amaprofayili namadokhumende amakhasi amaningi, okuwukuthi okuthile okudingekayo ukuphrinta nokugcinwa kwemisebenzi.

Ingabe ukushintsha JPG kuya ku TIFF kuzobuyisela ubunjani obulahlekile?

Akukho. Izinto ezicindezelwe ezifakwe ku JPG manje ziyidatha ye-pixel ejwayelekile, futhi TIFF igcina kahle kunesisusa. Ihele livame ukukhula, ngamanye amaxesha likhula izikhathi eziningi. Kuyinto efanele ukuyenza ngaphambi kokuhlela, ngoba ukuhlela okulandelayo akuzofaka isizukulwane sesithathu sokulimala phezulu. I-JPG ayinayo ukubukeka okucacile, ikhuphuka kancane ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho igcinwa kabusha, futhi ikhiqiza ukuvala okubonakalayo kumbala ophansi nombhalo oqinile.

Ingabe i-TIFF igcina i-EXIF data kusuka ku-JPG yami?

Ngokungajwayelekile yebo, lapho injongo ikhona khona ukuze ibekwe khona - imodeli yekhamera, izilungiselelo zokuveza, ilensi kanye ne-GPS coordinates zonke zihamba phambili. I-GPS iyindawo efanele ukucabanga ngayo: uma isithombe sizoshicilelwa, sebenzisa i-strip-metadata option ukuze ungasakazi lapho isithombe sithathwe khona. I-JPG iyisimo se-JPEG esijwayelekile kusukela ngo-1992, futhi ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu ihlala iyisimo esisetshenziswa amakhamera amaningi namanye amawebhusayithi asebenzisa ama-photos.

Ingabe ukuguqulwa JPG kuya ku TIFF kugcina ukubukeka okucacile?

Ukubukeka okucacile kuhlala lapho TIFF i-PNG, WebP, TIFF, GIF, noma i-SVG. Ukushintsha ibe yi-JPG kuzoba ne-alpha channel efana nendawo yangasemva ebomvu — uma ufuna ukubukeka okucacile, khetha okuzokwazi ukubukeka okucacile endaweni ye-TIFF. I-TIFF iyifomethi yefayela lesithombe ephawulwe kusukela ngo-1986, futhi iyifomethi yokuskena, ukushicilela kanye nokugcinwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezijwayelekile.

Ingabe iprofayili yami yombala (sRGB / Adobe RGB / CMYK) izohlala i JPG kuya ku TIFF?

Amaprofayili wemibala we-ICC afakwe ngaphakathi afundwa kusuka kumthombo JPG futhi axhunywe kabusha ku-TIFF lapho ifomethi ixhasa khona (JPG, PNG, TIFF, WebP). Amafomethi enza i-profayili ayixhasi ibuyela emuva ku-sRGB nge-soft-proof step.

Yini ekwenzeke ku-EXIF metadata uma uguqula JPG usuka ku-TIFF?

Ikhamera EXIF (ISO, ishutter, ilensi, GPS) igcinwa ngokuzenzakalela ngesikhathi JPG -> TIFF lapho amafomethi amabili exhasa i-metadata. Sebenzisa ukushintsha ubumfihlo ukususa i-metadata ngaphambi kokulayisha ngezansi uma ufuna ukuhlanganisa izithombe ngaphandle kokutholakala kwendawo noma idivayisi-fingerprint.

Ingabe ngingenza ukuguqulwa kwekhulu le JPG amafayela ku TIFF ngasikhathi sinye?

Yebo — cindezela amafayela amaningi JPG endaweni yokulayisha futhi babeke ifile ngokufanayo. Isigaba esimahhala sithatha ama-100 MB ngefayela ngalinye; iPremium ayinaso isiphetho sefayela ngalinye futhi isebenza ngemisebenzi eminingi efana, ngakho-ke isithombe esingu-200 siqedela ngezansi kwemizuzu emibini.

Ingabe JPG kuya ku TIFF iqhathaniswa kanjani ne-Photoshop / GIMP ngemisebenzi efanayo?

Ukuguqulwa kwefomethi elula sisebenzisa i-libpng / libjpeg-turbo / libwebp / ImageMagick pipes efana ne-desktop editor esebenzisa, ngekhwalithi efanayo. Ushintsho ukuthi amathuluzi wedesktop avula ifayela elinye ngasikhathi sinye; sivumela iqembu futhi sisebenzisana nabo kubasebenzi bekhasimende.

Yini isixazululo kanye nezici zehele TIFF?

Ukuziphatha okuzenzakalelayo yi-1:1 — i-TIFF yakho yesokudla inezici ze-pixel ezifanayo ne-JPG. Uma ufuna ukushintsha ubukhulu njengengxenye yokuguqulwa, sebenzisa /resize-image/ ngemuva, noma ubeke izinhlelo nge- /image-pipeline/ utility.

Ingabe ihele TIFF lincane uma kungabonakali izinto ezibonakalayo?

Nge-JPG / WebP, umgangatho 75-85 uvame ukuletha i-TIFF 60-80% encane kune-JPG ngaphandle koshintsho olubonakalayo emgwaqweni wokubuka ojwayelekile. Nge-lossless TIFF (PNG, TIFF), cabanga ukulondoloza okuncane — ngokuvamile 5-30% nge-deflate / LZW yokucindezela okungcono kune-source esenayo.

Ingabe amafayela ami JPG afihlakele ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa?

Yebo — amafayela alayishwe phezulu JPG aqhubekelwa phambili emisebenzini ehlukanisiwe futhi acishwe ngaphakathi kwemizuzu. Asikwazi ukufunda, ukugcina, noma ukuhlanganisa idatha ye-pixel. Ifasitela eligcwele lokugcinwa libhalwe ku /privacy/.

JPG

Amafayela we-JPG asebenzisa ukucindezeleka okulahlekile okuhlanganisiwe ngezithombe, kubonisa ubukhulu befayela elincane ngenkathi kugcinwa isilinganiso esibonakalayo.

TIFF

Amafayela e-TIFF asekela ukujula kwe-bit ephezulu kanye nokucindezelwa okungenakulahlekelwa, okulungele ukuthwebula izithombe zobungcweti kanye nokuphrinta.