AVI → WMV

Hayi, futhi lokhu kuyisizathu esingcono sokushintsha. I AVI iqukethe i-file eyodwa esebenza kahle eyenza ukurekhodwa okude noma okuphezulu kwe-bitrate kuhambe ngokuqondile, okuyinto ebangela ukuthi ukurekhodwa okudala kufike njengengxenye1, ingxenye2, ingxenye3. WMV ayinaso isibopho esifanayo, ngakho ama-pieces angaxhunywa kabusha kwifayela elilodwa eliqhubekayo. I-AVI ayinaso isixhaso esisemthethweni se-codecs yamanje, isilinganiso sefreyimu esiguqukayo, izihloko ezithambile noma amafayela angaphezu kuka-4 GB ngaphandle kokuhlaselwa, futhi i-chunk ngayinye i-overhead ibhoboza ifayela.

Akunakuthembeka. AVI igcina imisindo eminingi njengezingoma zohlobo lokuqala, kodwa WMV uxhaso lokudlala ngaphezu kwengoma yokuqala akulingani, ngakho abadlali abaningi bazoveza kuphela eyodwa. Khetha ingoma oyifunayo ngaphambi kokuguqula; abanye bakhishwa kahle kumafayela abo ngaphezu kokushiya emgodini ofihlayo. AVI ilula kakhulu, okuyinto ngokucacile kungani ama-camcorders akudala, amakhadi okuqoqa, DVD amathuluzi okukhishwayo kanye Windows-era software wonke akhona akhipha. WMV ngokuphumelelayo iphele efile: macOS, iOS, Android kanye nesipiliyoni ngasinye idinga isithathu-party decoders, futhi ezinye WMV amafayela zithwala DRM ukuthi akufanele kushintshwe ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Uma nje ingxenye ekhethekile yemishini idinga isiphetho. Ifomethi zombili zivela kusikhathi esifanayo se-H.264, ngakho noma yikuphi ukushintshana kuthengiswa ukusebenza kahle, ukhwalithi noma ubufakazi bokuphila - kuthengiswa ukuhambisana nedivayisi eyodwa ekhethekile. Uma inhloso ukugcina isithombe esisetshenziswayo isikhathi eside, ukuguqula kwibhokisi elikhona endaweni ye-sideways.

Yebo — wonke umculo ohambayo ku AVI (umbono womqondisi, izilimi ezihlukile, umculo ochazayo) ugcinwa ku WMV lapho isiqoqi esizosiza umsindo ohambayo oningi. MKV ne MOV ziphatha umculo ohambayo ongenasiphelo; MP4 isekela abaningi kodwa abanye abadlali behardware babona umculo 1 kuphela; WebM iphele ku-Opus / Vorbis umculo owodwa. WMV Windows Media Video, Microsoft ASF-based format kusuka Windows XP isikhathi.

Izihloko ezincane ezilula (izihloko ezikhethiwe) zihlala lapho WMV zingazithwala: MKV igcina i-SRT, ASS, SSA, PGS, VobSub ngokusemthethweni; MP4 igcina kuphela i-mov_text (ifomethi ephukile). Ukushintsha MKV nge-ASS styled subs ku-MP4 kuzozikhuphula zibe yi-mov_text noma zizicwebezele. Izihloko ezinzima (zicwebezelelwe kwividiyo) zithwale ngaphandle kokungabaza.

Isigaba se-metadata sidlulisa phakathi kuka AVI no WMV lapho izihlungi zombili zixhasa isiqephu se-atomi (MKV, MP4, MOV). I-WebM igcina iziqephu kwi-Matroska-compatible block, ngakho-ke i-MKV <-> isigaba se-WebM sihamba ngokuhlanzekile. I-AVI ayinasiqephu esicacisiwe, ngakho-ke ukushintsha i-AVI ibe yi-WMV kwenza ifayela elingahlukanisiwe ngaphandle kokuthi uhlanganise iziphawuli ngesandla.

MKV yindawo yokugcina eyinhloko kuphela egcina amafayela axhunywe ngokuzenzakalela (izifomethi ze-TTF ze-ASS subs, isithombe sokuzivikela se-JPG, izingeniso ze-PDF eziguqulwe nge-fan). Ukusuka ku-AVI kuya ku-WMV ushiya lezi zifomethi lapho i-WMV ingakho MKV — ama-streams aphansi aguqulwa, kodwa umthwalo oxhunywe uhlala emsuka. Gcina i-AVI njenge-backup uma uhlala ubheke izifomethi ezixhunywe.

I-codec ejwayelekile ikhethiwe ukufana ne WMV isitoreji ngokuzithandela: MKV ikhetha i-H.265 (HEVC) ukucindezela okuhle; MP4 ikhetha i-H.264 ukuxhasa isisetshenziswa esibanzi; WebM ikhetha i-VP9; AVI isebenzisa i-MPEG-4 ASP (DivX/Xvid lineage). Nciphisa nge-codec ethuthukisiwe engezansi — AV1 itholakala ku-MKV / WebM lapho ufuna khona ukucindezela okuphezulu futhi ungalindela ukucindezela. WMV icindezela kahle ngenxa yobudala bayo futhi ihlala ifomu PowerPoint, Windows edlule screen recorders kanye corporate media libraries ulindele.

I-HDR metadata ehlala njalo (i-HDR10 mastering display values, max content light level) ihamba phambili ku-WMV uma izihlungi zombili ne-codec ekhethiwe ziyixhasa (HEVC, AV1 ku-MKV / MP4). I-Dolby Vision inamandla kakhulu — i-DV profile 5 / 7 / 8.1 ku-AVI ihlala kuphela ku-MKV nge-HEVC; ukushintsha ku-WMV isihlungi esingathwala i-DV layer ihamba phambili ku-HDR10.

MKV ne WebM zirekhoda ama-timestamps we-frame ngayinye futhi ziphatha i-VFR ngokusemthethweni, ngakho-ke i-AVI VFR ihlala i WMV yalezi fomu ngaphandle kokuphindeka kokuhlolwa. I-MP4 igcina ama-timestamps futhi kodwa abanye abadlali bakholelwa ukuthi i-CFR; umguquli ubonisa "u forza CFR" ukushintsha okuphinda ukuhlolwa kwe-VFR AVI kuya ku-24 / 30 / 60 fps WMV ngezinhloso ezinomthelela.

I-remux ye-codec efanayo ikhiqiza ubukhulu obufana kakhulu (i-container overhead ihluka ngo-0.1-2%). Ushintsho lwe-codec lungashintsha ubukhulu ngo-50% noma ngaphezulu: H.264 kuya ku-H.265 ngokuvamile kushiya ihele ngaphesheya ngekhwalithi efanayo yokubuka; H.264 kuya ku-AV1 kushiya ihele ngaphesheya futhi ngesinqumo esihamba kancane. Ukusuka ku-high-bitrate AVI (Blu-ray rip) kuya ku-low-bitrate WMV (ukufaka iwebhu) kuyisizathu esivame kakhulu sokulahlekelwa okuningi.