VOB → MPG

Ewe, kwaye yindlela ekhawulezayo. VOB ne MPG zisebenzisa ukwakhiwa kwebhokisi ephantsi, ngoko ividiyo kunye nesandi zikhopiwe kwi-byte-kwi-byte kwaye kuphela isiqulathi seefayili sibhalwe kwakhona. Akukho nto ikhowudi kwaye akukho nto iphinde icinezelwe, ngoko ifayile yobude bempawu igqiba ngaphantsi kwemizuzu endaweni yeyure enye, ngemveliso ehambelanayo yobunjani bomthombo. I-VOB yi Video Object Container efumaneka kwi VIDEO_TS ulawulo lwe DVD nganye — i MPEG-2 inkqubo yokuhamba nge DVD-ekhethekileyo yokukhangela idata efakwe. I-MPG ifana nenkqubo ye-MPEG ejikelezayo njenge-.mpeg — uluhlu lweeleta ezintathu luyi-DOS-era truncation, hayi ifomati eyahlukileyo.

Hayi, kwaye le yenye yezona zizathu zilungileyo zokushenxisa. I VOB isiqulathi siqulethe ifayile enye esebenzayo ethe tyaba eyenza ushicilelo olude okanye oluphezulu-bitrate luqhube ngokuthe ngqo, oko kukuthi, kutheni ushicilelo oludala lufika njengenxalenye1, ingxenye2, ingxenye3. MPG ayinalo umda ofanayo, ngoko ke iinxalenye zingadityaniswa kwakhona kwifayile enye eqhubekayo. I-VOB ihlukaniswe phakathi kweefayili, ingafihliwe nge-CSS, kwaye ihambisa iipakeji zokhangelo eziphazamisa abadlali abafunayo.

Ayikwazi ukuhlala ikhethiwe, kuba MPG ayinayo i-soft-subtitle stream ukubeka i-subtitles. Zikhona iindlela ezimbini zokuphuma: ukutshabalalisa kwividiyo ngexesha lokuguqula, okwenza ukuba zihlala zihlala kwaye zingatshintshwa, okanye urhweba ngaphandle njenge.srt eyahlukileyo ecaleni kwe MPG ukuze umdlali alayishe. Umguquli uthetha ukuba yintoni eyayenza kunokuba ikhuphe ngokucokisekileyo. MPG ifumana yonke i MPEG-2 imida - i-bitrate enzima, uthungelwano, akukho sihloko esicocekileyo - kunye nokungaqhelekanga kweendawo ezimbini zokukhupha ifomati enye.

Ukuba nje inxalenye ekhethekileyo yezixhobo ifuna injongo. Iifomati zombini zivela kwixesha elifanayo elingaphambili le-H.264, ngoko akukho kuguqulelo luthenga ukusetyenziswa kakuhle, umgangatho okanye uqinisekiso lwexesha elizayo - luthenga ukulungelelaniswa nesixhobo esithile. Ukuba injongo kukugcina imifanekiso esetyenziswa ixesha elide, guqula kwicontainer yangoku endaweni ye-sideways.

Ewe - yonke i-audio track kwi VOB (umbono womlawuli, iilwimi ezitshintshiweyo, i-audio echazayo) igcinwa kwi MPG xa isiqulathi seefayili esithe nkqo sixhasa i-audio ejikelezayo-eninzi. I-MKV ne-MOV ziphatha ii-audio tracks ezingaqhelekanga; i-MP4 ixhasa ezininzi kodwa abanye abadlali behardware babona kuphela i-track 1; i-WebM icapisiwe kwi-Opus / Vorbis track enye.

Izihloko eziphantsi ezicocekileyo (iingoma ezikhethiweyo) zihlala zikhona xa MPG zingazithabatha: i-MKV igcina i-SRT, i-ASS, i-SSA, i-PGS, i-VobSub ngokusemthethweni; i-MP4 igcina kuphela i-mov_text (ifomati ethe tyaba). Ukutshintsha i-MKV enezihloko eziphantsi ze-ASS zibe yi-MP4 kuya kuzisa iindidi eziphantsi kwi-mov_text okanye ukutshabalalisa. Iisihloko ezinzima (eziqhutywe kwividiyo) zithatha ngaphezulu nokuba kunjalo.

I-metadata yesichazi-magama idlulisa phakathi kwe-VOB ne-MPG xa zombini iziqulatho zixhasa isichazi-magama se-atomic (MKV, MP4, MOV). I-WebM igcina isichazi-magama kwi-Matroska-compatible block, ngoko ke i-MKV <-> i-WebM isichazi-magama sihamba ngokucocekileyo. I-AVI ayinasichazi-magama esichaziweyo, ngoko ke ukuguqula i-AVI ibe yi-MPG yenza ifayili engachazi-magama ngaphandle kokuba udibanisa abaphawuli ngesandla.

MKV yindawo yokugcina i-mainstream kuphela egcina iifayile ezifakiwe ngokuzithandela (ifonti ze-TTF ze-ASS subs, ubugcisa be-JPG cover, i-fan-translated PDF inserts). Ukusuka kwi VOB ukuya kwi MPG ushiya ezi fayili zifakiwe xa i-MPG ayiyiyo i-MKV — i-elementary streams iguqula, kodwa umthwalo odityanisiweyo uhlala kummthombo. Gcina i-VOB njengengxelo yangaphambili ukuba uxhomekeke kwifonti ezifakelweyo.

I-codec emiselweyo ikhethiwe ukuhambelana ne MPG isiqulathi seefayili ngokukhuselekileyo: MKV imiselwe ku-H.265 (HEVC) ukufezekisa ukucinezela okungcono; MP4 imiselwe ku-H.264 ukufezekisa inkxaso yesixhobo esibanzi; WebM imiselwe ku-VP9; AVI isebenzisa i-MPEG-4 ASP (DivX/Xvid lineage). Nciphisa nge-codec ephambili esuka ezantsi — AV1 ifumaneka kwi-MKV / WebM apho ufuna khona ukucinezela okuphezulu kwaye ungalindela ukungenisa ikhowudi. MPG yi DVD yoshicilelo lwesoftware yolubanzi, i-camcorders edala kunye nezixhobo zokusasaza ukutya ziyazi, ngoko ihlala isetyenziswa kwezi ntambo.

I-HDR metadata ehlala njalo (i-HDR10 ibonisa amaxabiso aphezulu, umphakamo ophezulu wokukhanya kwezinto eziquletheyo) ihamba phantsi ukuya kwi-MPG xa zombini iziqulatho kunye ne-codec ekhethiweyo ixhasa (HEVC, AV1 kwi-MKV / MP4). I-Dolby Vision inamandla ngakumbi — i-DV profile 5 / 7 / 8.1 kwi-VOB ihlala kuphela kwi-MKV ene-HEVC; ukutshintsha kwi-MPG isiqulatho esingathwali umbala we-DV ihamba phantsi ukuya kwi-HDR10.

MKV ne WebM zirekhoda i-frame nganye yexesha elipheleleyo kunye nokuphatha i-VFR ngokusemthethweni, ngoko ke i-VOB VFR ihlala kwi-MPG yale fomati ngaphandle kokuphindaphinda. I-MP4 igcina i-timestamps ngokusemthethweni kodwa abanye abadlali bakholelwa ukuba i-CFR; umguquli ubonisa "ubunzima be-CFR" ukutshintsha okubuyisela i-VFR VOB ukuya kwi-24 / 30 / 60 fps MPG kwiinjongo ezinomngcipheko.