Guqula JPG ukuba PNG

Guqula Eyakho JPG ukuba PNG iifayile ngokulula

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Guqula iifayile ezifikelela kwi-1 GB simahla, abasebenzisi bePro banokuguqula iifayile ezifikelela kwi-100 GB; Bhalisa ngoku

Iyalayisha

Indlela yokuguqula JPG ukuba PNG

Inyathelo 1: Layisha eyakho JPG iifayile usebenzisa iqhosha elingasentla okanye ngokutsala nokuwisa.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Cofa iqhosha elithi 'Guqula' ukuze uqalise ukuguqula.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Khuphela i-converted yakho PNG iifayile

JPG ukuba PNG Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Ngokuguqula

Ndiyiguqula njani i-JPG ibe yi-PNG ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umgangatho womfanekiso?

Layisha phezulu ifayili yakho ye JPG kwaye umguquli wethu usebenzise ukuphuculwa komgangatho owaziyo ifomati ye PNG imveliso. Kwiinjongo ezingalahlekiyo (PNG, TIFF, BMP) yonke i-pixel igcinwa nge-bit-per-bit; kwiinjongo ezilahlekiyo (JPG, WebP) ungalungisa isizathu somgangatho (okungagqibekanga 90) phambi kokukhuphela. I-JPG ilahlekile: umfanekiso uguqulwa nge-DCT, i-quantized, kunye ne-entropiya-ekhowudiweyo, ngeqhosha lomgangatho elilawula ukuba kuphi okuninzi okulahlekileyo. I-PNG isebenzisa uxinzelelo lwe-DEFLATE ngaphezulu kwamagqabantshintshi okuskena acociweyo, ngoko ke i-pixel nganye ihlala ngokuchanekileyo, kunye ne-8-bit epheleleyo ye-alpha channel.

Ndingafumana ukubonakala okucacileyo xa umfanekiso u PNG?

Ifomati PNG ixhasa oku, kodwa uguqulelo alukwazi ukulivelisa. A JPG ayinasiqhagamshelanisi se-alpha, ngoko ke yonke i-pixel equka indawo yangasemva ifika icacile ngokupheleleyo. Phumeza /susa indawo yangasemva/ emva koko ukucima isiqalo — ngoko i-alpha isiqhagamshelanisi PNG ibonelela ngento yokugcinwa. I-PNG yinketho efanelekileyo yokuthatha imifanekiso yekhusi, ilogos, umzobo womgca nantoni na enemiphetho eqinileyo okanye ebonisa ngaphaya — akukho cingo, akukho mbala obandayo.

Ingaba ukutshintsha JPG ukuya ku PNG kubuyisela ubunjani obulahlekileyo?

Hayi. Ii-artefacts zokucinezela eziphekwe kwi JPG zii-pixels zedata eziqhelekileyo ngoku, kwaye PNG igcina kakuhle kunokuba isuse. Ifayile ihlala ikhula, ngamanye amaxesha ikhula amaxesha amaninzi. Kubalulekile ukwenza phambi kohlela, kuba utshintsho oluthe kratya aluyi kunyusa udidi lwesibini lolahleko phezulu. I-JPG ayinakubonakaliswa ngokucacileyo, ikhupha ngaphezulu xa igcinwa kwakhona, kwaye ivelisa ukutshixa okubonakalayo kumbala othambileyo nombhalo oqaqambileyo.

Ingaba umbala wam we-CMYK uya kuqhubeka nokuguqulwa kwi PNG?

Iguqulwe kwi sRGB, kuba PNG ayinayo i CMYK indlela. Ukusetyenziswa kwesikrini oku kulungile. Ushicilelo lweshishini akusebenzi - utshintsho lwegama lokutshintsha indlela imibala ethambileyo ephindayo kwiqhosha, ngoko thumela umshicileli okuqala JPG endaweni ye PNG. I-PNG yifomati yomfanekiso ophantsi: umfanekiso ogciniweyo njenge-PNG uhlala ukhulu ngeeyure ezisixhenxe ukuya kwezilishumi kunemifanekiso efanayo njenge-JPG okanye i-WebP.

Ingaba i PNG igcina i-EXIF data evela kum JPG?

Ngokungagqibekanga ewe, apho naphi na apho injongo ifuna ukubekwa khona - imodeli yekhamera, izicwangciso zokubonisa, iinwele kunye neGPS ikhowudi zihamba zonke. I-GPS yindawo efanele ucinga ngayo: ukuba umfanekiso uzakupapashwa, sebenzisa ukhetho lwe-strip-metadata ukuze ungasazibonisi apho umfanekiso uthathwe khona. I-JPG yi-JPEG eqhelekileyo ukusukela ngo-1992, kwaye emva kweminyaka emithathu ihlala i-format esetyenziswa ziikhamera ezininzi kunye ne-web sites ezininzi zomfanekiso.

Ingaba uguqulelo JPG ukuya ku PNG lugcina ukubonakala ngaphaya?

Ukubonakala ngaphaya kuqhubeka xa PNG yi-PNG, WebP, TIFF, GIF, okanye SVG. Ukutshintsha ukuba yi-JPG kwenza ukuba isiqhagamshelanisi se-alpha sifane nesiqalo esimhlophe — ukuba ufuna ukubonakala ngaphaya, khetha isiphelo esizimelayo esibonisa ngaphaya endaweni ye-PNG. I-PNG yaphuhliswa ngowe-1996 njengento engekhoyo kwipateni ye-GIF, kwaye yayiyifomati yomfanekiso ongekhoyo kwi-web.

Ingaba i-inkangeleko yam yombala (sRGB / Adobe RGB / CMYK) iya kuhlala i JPG ukuya ku PNG?

Iiprofayili zombala we-ICC ezifakelweyo zifundwa kumvelaphi JPG kwaye zidityaniswe kwakhona kwi-PNG yemveliso apho ifomati ixhasa khona (JPG, PNG, TIFF, WebP). Iifomati ezingaxhaswanga yiprofayili zibuyela kwi-sRGB ngenyathelo elilula lokuqinisekiswa.

Ithini into ebangela ukuba i-EXIF metadata iguqulwe JPG ibe yi PNG?

I-EXIF yekhamera (ISO, i-shutter, i-lens, i-GPS) igcinwa ngokumiselweyo ngexesha JPG -> PNG xa zombini iifayili zixhasa i-metadata. Sebenzisa utshintshi lobumfihlo ukususa i-metadata phambi kokukhuphela ukuba ufuna ukuthumela imifanekiso ngaphandle kokubekwa kwendawo okanye ukubonisa umnwe wesixhobo.

Ndingaguqula izigidi zeefayili JPG zibe PNG ngaxeshanye?

Ewe - rhuqa iifayile ezininzi JPG kwindawo yokulayisha kwaye zifolole ngokuthe tye. Umphakamo osimahla uyamkela i-100 MB ngefayili nganye; i-Premium ayinasiphelo sefayili nganye kwaye iqhuba abasebenzi abathe tye abaninzi, ngoko ke iqela lemifanekiso engama-200 ligqiba ngaphantsi kwemizuzu emibini.

I-JPG ukuya kwi-PNG ithelekiswa njani ne-Photoshop / i-GIMP kumsebenzi ofanayo?

Uguqulelo lwefomati olulula siqhuba i libpng / libjpeg- turbo / libwebp / ImageMagick imibhobho efanayo umhleli we desktop asebenzisayo, kwi umgangatho ofanayo. Utshintsho kukuba izixhobo ze desktop zivula ifayile enye ngexesha; siyamkela iqela kwaye siqhuba ngokuthe tye kwiseva- ecaleni kwabasebenzayo.

I-PNG iifayili zinee-resolutions kunye nemilinganiselo eziphi?

Ukuziphatha okungagqibekanga kuku 1:1 — i-PNG yakho yemveliso inezinto ezilinganayo ze-pixels njenge-JPG. Ukuba ufuna ukuguqula ubungakanani njengenxalenye yokuguqula, sebenzisa /resize-image/ emva, okanye ubeke iinzame kwi- /image-pipeline/ utility.

Ingaba i PNG ifayili incinane kangakanani na ukuba ayinazo izinto ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo?

Kwi-JPG / WebP, umgangatho we-75-85 uhlala uvelisa i-PNG 60-80% encinci kune-JPG ngaphandle kotshintsho olubonakalayo kumgama wokujonga oqhelekileyo. Kwi-PNG engenanto (PNG, TIFF), lindele ukonga okuncinci — ngokuqhelekileyo 5-30% nge-deflate / LZW yokucinezela engcono kuneleyo umboneleli sele uneyo.

JPG

Iifayili ze-JPG zisebenzisa ukucinezela okulahlekileyo okulungelelanisiweyo kwiimifanekiso, zibonisa ubungakanani befayili encinci ngelixa zigcina inqanaba elibonakalayo.

PNG

Iifayili ze-PNG ziqhubekeka ngokucacileyo kwaye zisebenzisa ukucinezela okungalahleki, zenza ukuba zilungele amagrafiki, ilogos, kunye nemifanekiso yekhusi.