DivX → WebM

Iya kwenza ukuba awuyi-deinterlace, kwaye DivX imixholo ihlala i-interlaced ngenxa yokuba ifomati ivela kwixesha le-broadcast ne DVD. Iiframes ezi-interlaced zigcina iindawo ezimbini eziphakathi-ubukhulu eziqhotyoshelwe kwishumi elinesihlanu sesibini; kwifowuni eqhubekayo-yokukhangela okanye imboniselo efunda njenge-horizontal combing nantoni na ehambayo. Yenza ukhetho lwe-deinterlace kwaye i-encoder igubungela iindawo kwi-frames ezipheleleyo eziqhubekayo phambi kokubhala i WebM. I-DivX ibiza i-codec kunokuba i-container - i-MPEG-4 Inxalenye 2 yokusebenza eyenza ukukhupha i DVD kwi CD enye ekwaziyo malunga ne-1999.

Hayi, kwaye le yenye yezona zizathu zilungileyo zokushenxisa. I DivX isiqulathi siqulethe ifayile enye esebenzayo ethe tyaba eyenza ushicilelo olude okanye oluphezulu-bitrate luqhube ngokuthe ngqo, oko kukuthi, kutheni ushicilelo oludala lufika njengenxalenye1, ingxenye2, ingxenye3. WebM ayinalo umda ofanayo, ngoko ke iinxalenye zingadityaniswa kwakhona kwifayile enye eqhubekayo. I-DivX ifuna ukuphindaphindwa kabini kwe-bitrate ye-H.264 yomgangatho ofanayo kwaye ayinayo indlela ye-HDR, 10-bit umbala okanye ugqibo ngaphezulu kwe-1080p.

Ewe. DivX ayinayo i-soft-subtitle track esetyenziswayo, ngoko ke i-subtitles ye-DivX iqulethe into ekufuneka ikhutshwe kumfanekiso okanye ithunyelwe njengefayili ye-sidecar eyahlukileyo. WebM ithatha i-subtitles njenge-stream yabo ekhethiweyo, ngoko ke emva kokuguqula ungadibanisa i-SRT track imboniso ingatshintshwa, itshintshwe okanye iphinde iguqulwe.

Ayithembekanga. DivX igcina imijelo emininzi yesandi njengemizila yohlobo lokuqala, kodwa WebM uxhaso lokudlala ngaphezulu kwemizila yokuqala ayihambelani, ngoko abadlali abaninzi baya kutyhila kuphela enye. Khetha imizila oyifunayo phambi kokuguqula; abanye bangcono ukutywina kwifayile zabo ezikhethekileyo kunokuba bashiye kwisiqulathi seefayili esifihlayo. Abadlali be-DVD abaqinisekisiweyo be-DivX bahlala beqhelekileyo, kwaye i-codec ihlala i-floor yokulungelelanisa udidi olupheleleyo lwezixhobo zekhompyutha ezisetiweyo. I-WebM ilungile naphi na ngaphandle kwebrowser - abahleli bevidiyo, ii-galeri zefowuni eziqhelekileyo kunye neSmart TVs ziyihoyi kakhulu.

Ewe, kwaye oko kuqhelekileyo isizathu esipheleleyo sokuguqula. A DivX efakwe kwiphepha le web okanye ibonisa umdlali olahlwayo okanye iforce ulwaleko, kuba ibrowser ayithuthinga i decoder kuyo. WebM idlala kwilayini esuka kwi HTML5 eqhelekileyo isixhobo sevidiyo ngaphandle koplugin kwaye akukho sicelo sengaphandle. I-WebM idlala ngokusemthethweni kwi-browser nganye ekhoyo ngoku ngaphandle kokufaka, ngaphandle kwelayisensi yemali, ngaphandle kokubonisa ipateni, eyenza ukuba imiselwe kwividiyo efakwe kwi-web.

Itshintsha into elindelekeyo kwifayile yemveliso. Icala elinye loguqulelo libiza ukukhowuda kunokuba ujikeleziso, ngoko oko kubuyela umva kukujikelezo lweebit ngaphakathi komgquba olungeleyo - ngokuqhelekileyo MP4 okanye MKV. Ulwandiso lubonisa umgquba; i codec yiyo eyaziyo ubungakanani befayile kwaye apho izakudlalwa khona.

Ewe - yonke i-audio track kwi DivX (umbono womlawuli, iilwimi ezitshintshiweyo, i-audio echazayo) igcinwa kwi WebM xa isiqulathi seefayili esithe nkqo sixhasa i-audio ejikelezayo-eninzi. I-MKV ne-MOV ziphatha ii-audio tracks ezingaqhelekanga; i-MP4 ixhasa ezininzi kodwa abanye abadlali behardware babona kuphela i-track 1; i-WebM icapisiwe kwi-Opus / Vorbis track enye. I-WebM yinxalenye encinci eqinileyo ye-Matroska epapashwe yiGoogle ngo-2010 ekhethekileyo ukunika i-HTML5 ividiyo isiqulathi seefayili esingenazo iirhafu.

Izihloko eziphantsi ezicocekileyo (iingoma ezikhethiweyo) zihlala zikhona xa WebM zingazithabatha: i-MKV igcina i-SRT, i-ASS, i-SSA, i-PGS, i-VobSub ngokusemthethweni; i-MP4 igcina kuphela i-mov_text (ifomati ethe tyaba). Ukutshintsha i-MKV enezihloko eziphantsi ze-ASS zibe yi-MP4 kuya kuzisa iindidi eziphantsi kwi-mov_text okanye ukutshabalalisa. Iisihloko ezinzima (eziqhutywe kwividiyo) zithatha ngaphezulu nokuba kunjalo.

I-metadata yesichazi-magama idlulisa phakathi kwe-DivX ne-WebM xa zombini iziqulatho zixhasa isichazi-magama se-atomic (MKV, MP4, MOV). I-WebM igcina isichazi-magama kwi-Matroska-compatible block, ngoko ke i-MKV <-> i-WebM isichazi-magama sihamba ngokucocekileyo. I-AVI ayinasichazi-magama esichaziweyo, ngoko ke ukuguqula i-AVI ibe yi-WebM yenza ifayili engachazi-magama ngaphandle kokuba udibanisa abaphawuli ngesandla.

MKV yindawo yokugcina i-mainstream kuphela egcina iifayile ezifakiwe ngokuzithandela (ifonti ze-TTF ze-ASS subs, ubugcisa be-JPG cover, i-fan-translated PDF inserts). Ukusuka kwi DivX ukuya kwi WebM ushiya ezi fayili zifakiwe xa i-WebM ayiyiyo i-MKV — i-elementary streams iguqula, kodwa umthwalo odityanisiweyo uhlala kummthombo. Gcina i-DivX njengengxelo yangaphambili ukuba uxhomekeke kwifonti ezifakelweyo.

I-codec emiselweyo ikhethiwe ukuhambelana ne WebM isiqulathi seefayili ngokukhuselekileyo: MKV imiselwe ku-H.265 (HEVC) ukufezekisa ukucinezela okungcono; MP4 imiselwe ku-H.264 ukufezekisa inkxaso yesixhobo esibanzi; WebM imiselwe ku-VP9; AVI isebenzisa i-MPEG-4 ASP (DivX/Xvid lineage). Nciphisa nge-codec ephambili esuka ezantsi — AV1 ifumaneka kwi-MKV / WebM apho ufuna khona ukucinezela okuphezulu kwaye ungalindela ukungenisa ikhowudi.