ZIP Chishanduri

Chinja ZIP kuenda uye kubva kune akasiyana mafomati

Nezvedu ZIP

ZIP ifomati inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakudzvanya nekuchengetera data. Mafaira eZIP anounganidza mafaira akawanda nemaforodha kuita faira rimwe chete rakadzvanywa, zvichiita kuti nzvimbo yekuchengetera ideredze uye zvive nyore kuaparadzira. Anowanzoshandiswa pakudzvanya mafaira nekuchengetera data.

Mashandisirwo Akajairika

File compression
Archive storage
File distribution

ZIP Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Nezvekuchinja

Chii chinonzi ZIP archive?

ZIP imhando yefaira rakavharwa rine mazita akawanda. ZIP inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kutumira mafaera ane mazita akasiyana-siyana munguva imwe chete. ZIP ndiyo nzira yakachengeteka yekupa munhu mumwe chete zvikamu zvemafaira: imwe yekurodha pasi, hapana software yemushandisi, uye kubvisa faira nefaira.

Kushandura ZIP kunochinja mafaera mukati?

Hapana — payload inokopwa kuburikidza byte ne byte. Chii chinochinja ndechekuzviisa pasi: nzira yekumanikidza, nharaunda ye directory, uye kana iyo mhedzisiro iri imwe faira kana akawanda. Izvi zvinokosha kana system ikasabvuma chete imwe archive format, uye kwete pazvinyorwa, mapikicha kana mameseji ari mukati. ZIP compresses yega yega faira zvakasiyana ne DEFLATE uye anochengeta a central directory, saka vashandisi vanogona kuwanikwa pasina unpacking zvese.

Nei ZIP iri mufananidzo wemunhu wese anoshanda anotumira?

Nekuti ndicho chirongwa cheko chekuisa pakombuta chinochengeta zvinyorwa zvakaiswa pakombuta, uye zvirongwa izvi zvinosarudza zvese zvinodiwa kuti zvinyorwa zviendeswe sei. Zvimwe zvinonetsa kuchinja zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvichave: munhu anogamuchira maemail kubva pakombuta isiri yemushandisi, munhu ane software isiri yemushandisi, kana munhu ane system isiri yemushandisi, iyo inogamuchira chete imwe chete format yeupload. ZIP ndiyo archive format yakaburitswa naPhil Katz muna 1989, uye inoiswa muWindows, macOS uye chero Linux desktop.

Chii chinoitika kana ZIP achiri nemakore makumi matatu nemana?

Age pachayo hachisi chinhu — akawanda mafomati kubva kuti era ndivowo zvakanaka, zvakajeka nekuti zvese zvakanga makore makumi maviri kuti vaite navo. Chii chinokosha ndechokuti chii era akafungidzira: zvidiki mafaera, modest processors, hapana network, uye zvinhu munhu wese anofanira kusvika. Kwava vakafungidzirawo, format ndiro zvakanaka. Kwava havana, kuti ndiro chikonzero kuti kushandura.

Ndiani anodzora ZIP fomati?

Hapana munhu, uye kuti ndicho chikonzero. Specification ndezvevanhu, munhu wose anogona kutevedzera pasina kubvunza kana kubhadharisa, uye hapana kambani inogona kuchinja mamiriro gare gare — izvo ndizvo nei archives, standards masangano uye hurumende masangano kuvimbisa mafomu seiyi imwe yezvose kuti zvakare anofanira kuvhura mumakore makumi manomwe. The trade is not compatibility, which is excellent; it is that there is no vendor to call when some tool implements the spec badly.

Ndinogona sei kushandura iyo yese folder ye ZIP mafaera munguva imwe chete?

Yeah - kubvisa pamwe chete uye ivo vari kumirira seimwe basa kupfuura kushandurwa mumwe pamwechete, neimwe settings applied across the batch uye zviwanikwa akadzokera pamwe chete. Free accounts run couple simultaneously; a paid plan lifts both the concurrency and the per-file size limit, which is what makes converting a large archive practical.

Nei kushandura ZIP kuti imwe archive format?

Kushandura ZIP kune imwe archive kana iyo system isiri kutsigira ZIP, kana kana iwe uchida kumanikidza (7Z) kana kuchengeta zvinyorwa. ZIP’s per-file compression isiri yakakwana kupfuura yakachena archives, uye inochengetera chero kushandiswa metadata nezve izvo mafaera ari.