WebM → 3GP

Ayikwazi ukuhlala ikhethiwe, kuba 3GP ayinayo i-soft-subtitle stream ukubeka i-subtitles. Zikhona iindlela ezimbini zokuphuma: ukutshabalalisa kwividiyo ngexesha lokuguqula, okwenza ukuba zihlala zihlala kwaye zingatshintshwa, okanye urhweba ngaphandle njenge.srt eyahlukileyo ecaleni kwe 3GP ukuze umdlali alayishe. Umguquli uthetha ukuba yintoni eyayenza kunokuba ikhuphe ngokucokisekileyo. I-3GP iphele kwizisombululo eziphantsi kunye nesandi esiphezulu sokuthetha-thethana; ukunyusa ayizukubuyisela inkcukacha ezingazange zithathelwe.

Ayi ngqo. WebM idlala umgca kwisixhobo sokukhangela yonke; 3GP ayisebenzi, ngoko ke iphepha elidibanisa ibuyela umva kwikhonkco lokulayisha okanye isakhelo somdlali ongenanto. Ukuba ifayile icwangciswe kwiwebhusayithi, gcina i WebM kwi-web kwaye uthathe i 3GP njenge-archive okanye uhlela ikopi.

I-stereo iqhutywa phantsi, kuba 3GP ayinayo indlela ethembekileyo ye-multichannel. Ukujika ezantsi kusetyenziswa i-ITU eqhelekileyo esebenza ngokufanayo ukuze unxibelelwano kwisiqhagamshelanisi esiphakathi sihlale siqondakalayo kwaye i-circumstances ifike kwinqanaba eliphantsi kunokuba iphele. Nantoni na exhomekeke kukubeka isiqhagamshelanisi esikhethekileyo siphelile emva koko.

Gcina naziphi na izilinganiso apho ifayile isiya khona, kuba akukho nto ingcono kwingcambu. Enye yazo ezimbini iyenziwe ukudlala uhambelana kunye nenye yokugcina konke ifayile ingaquka, kwaye barhweba nganye nganye ngokuchanekileyo ngaphaya komgca. Impendulo esebenzayo yeelayibrari ezininzi kukugcina kwibhokisi enamandla yomsebenzi kwaye urhwebe ngaphandle kwinye ehambelanayo kwisicelo. I-WebM idlala ngokusemthethweni kwi-browser nganye ekhoyo ngoku ngaphandle kokufaka, ngaphandle kwelayisensi yemali, ngaphandle kokubonisa ipateni, eyenza ukuba imiselwe kwividiyo efakwe kwi-web. Iifayile ze-3GP zincinci kwaye ziyi-decode kwizixhobo zekhompyutha ezibuthathaka kakhulu ezikwaziyo ukucinga, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifowuni ezinomtsalane kunye nezixhobo zefowuni eziphantsi ziphinde zirekhode.

Ewe - yonke i-audio track kwi WebM (umbono womlawuli, iilwimi ezitshintshiweyo, i-audio echazayo) igcinwa kwi 3GP xa isiqulathi seefayili esithe nkqo sixhasa i-audio ejikelezayo-eninzi. I-MKV ne-MOV ziphatha ii-audio tracks ezingaqhelekanga; i-MP4 ixhasa ezininzi kodwa abanye abadlali behardware babona kuphela i-track 1; i-WebM icapisiwe kwi-Opus / Vorbis track enye. I-3GP yindawo yokugcina i-3GPP emiselweyo yefowuni eziqalayo, xa ividiyo ifuna ukuhambelana ne-176x144 yekhusi kunye ne-2G yenkqubo yedatha.

Izihloko eziphantsi ezicocekileyo (iingoma ezikhethiweyo) zihlala zikhona xa 3GP zingazithabatha: i-MKV igcina i-SRT, i-ASS, i-SSA, i-PGS, i-VobSub ngokusemthethweni; i-MP4 igcina kuphela i-mov_text (ifomati ethe tyaba). Ukutshintsha i-MKV enezihloko eziphantsi ze-ASS zibe yi-MP4 kuya kuzisa iindidi eziphantsi kwi-mov_text okanye ukutshabalalisa. Iisihloko ezinzima (eziqhutywe kwividiyo) zithatha ngaphezulu nokuba kunjalo.

I-metadata yesichazi-magama idlulisa phakathi kwe-WebM ne-3GP xa zombini iziqulatho zixhasa isichazi-magama se-atomic (MKV, MP4, MOV). I-WebM igcina isichazi-magama kwi-Matroska-compatible block, ngoko ke i-MKV <-> i-WebM isichazi-magama sihamba ngokucocekileyo. I-AVI ayinasichazi-magama esichaziweyo, ngoko ke ukuguqula i-AVI ibe yi-3GP yenza ifayili engachazi-magama ngaphandle kokuba udibanisa abaphawuli ngesandla.

MKV yindawo yokugcina i-mainstream kuphela egcina iifayile ezifakiwe ngokuzithandela (ifonti ze-TTF ze-ASS subs, ubugcisa be-JPG cover, i-fan-translated PDF inserts). Ukusuka kwi WebM ukuya kwi 3GP ushiya ezi fayili zifakiwe xa i-3GP ayiyiyo i-MKV — i-elementary streams iguqula, kodwa umthwalo odityanisiweyo uhlala kummthombo. Gcina i-WebM njengengxelo yangaphambili ukuba uxhomekeke kwifonti ezifakelweyo.

I-codec emiselweyo ikhethiwe ukuhambelana ne 3GP isiqulathi seefayili ngokukhuselekileyo: MKV imiselwe ku-H.265 (HEVC) ukufezekisa ukucinezela okungcono; MP4 imiselwe ku-H.264 ukufezekisa inkxaso yesixhobo esibanzi; WebM imiselwe ku-VP9; AVI isebenzisa i-MPEG-4 ASP (DivX/Xvid lineage). Nciphisa nge-codec ephambili esuka ezantsi — AV1 ifumaneka kwi-MKV / WebM apho ufuna khona ukucinezela okuphezulu kwaye ungalindela ukungenisa ikhowudi.

I-HDR metadata ehlala njalo (i-HDR10 ibonisa amaxabiso aphezulu, umphakamo ophezulu wokukhanya kwezinto eziquletheyo) ihamba phantsi ukuya kwi-3GP xa zombini iziqulatho kunye ne-codec ekhethiweyo ixhasa (HEVC, AV1 kwi-MKV / MP4). I-Dolby Vision inamandla ngakumbi — i-DV profile 5 / 7 / 8.1 kwi-WebM ihlala kuphela kwi-MKV ene-HEVC; ukutshintsha kwi-3GP isiqulatho esingathwali umbala we-DV ihamba phantsi ukuya kwi-HDR10.

MKV ne WebM zirekhoda i-frame nganye yexesha elipheleleyo kunye nokuphatha i-VFR ngokusemthethweni, ngoko ke i-WebM VFR ihlala kwi-3GP yale fomati ngaphandle kokuphindaphinda. I-MP4 igcina i-timestamps ngokusemthethweni kodwa abanye abadlali bakholelwa ukuba i-CFR; umguquli ubonisa "ubunzima be-CFR" ukutshintsha okubuyisela i-VFR WebM ukuya kwi-24 / 30 / 60 fps 3GP kwiinjongo ezinomngcipheko.