MPG → WMV

Ayithembekanga. MPG igcina imijelo emininzi yesandi njengemizila yohlobo lokuqala, kodwa WMV uxhaso lokudlala ngaphezulu kwemizila yokuqala ayihambelani, ngoko abadlali abaninzi baya kutyhila kuphela enye. Khetha imizila oyifunayo phambi kokuguqula; abanye bangcono ukutywina kwifayile zabo ezikhethekileyo kunokuba bashiye kwisiqulathi seefayili esifihlayo. MPG yi DVD yoshicilelo lwesoftware yolubanzi, i-camcorders edala kunye nezixhobo zokusasaza ukutya ziyazi, ngoko ihlala isetyenziswa kwezi ntambo. WMV isebenza kakuhle iphele elahlekile: macOS, iOS, Android kunye ne-browser nganye kufuneka i-decoders yeqela lesithathu, kwaye ezinye iifayile ze-WMV zithwala i-DRM engatshintshi nantoni na.

Ingaba ayikwazi. MPG ikhowudiwe yisilicon ekhethekileyo kwifowuni, iitablethi kunye neeTV, nto leyo eyenza ukuba idlala ngaphandle kokutyibilika kwebhetri. WMV ihlala ibuyela umva kwisoftware yokukhowudi kwihardware efanayo - ubunzima be CPU obuphezulu, isixhobo esishushu, kunye neeframes ezikhuphekayo kwi-4K material. Kwisixhobo esimiselweyo, MPG yindawo ekhuselekileyo yokugcinwa ehlala kuyo.

Ukuba nje inxalenye ekhethekileyo yezixhobo ifuna injongo. Iifomati zombini zivela kwixesha elifanayo elingaphambili le-H.264, ngoko akukho kuguqulelo luthenga ukusetyenziswa kakuhle, umgangatho okanye uqinisekiso lwexesha elizayo - luthenga ukulungelelaniswa nesixhobo esithile. Ukuba injongo kukugcina imifanekiso esetyenziswa ixesha elide, guqula kwicontainer yangoku endaweni ye-sideways. MPG ifumana yonke i MPEG-2 imida - i-bitrate enzima, uthungelwano, akukho sihloko esicocekileyo - kunye nokungaqhelekanga kweendawo ezimbini zokukhupha ifomati enye.

Ewe - yonke i-audio track kwi MPG (umbono womlawuli, iilwimi ezitshintshiweyo, i-audio echazayo) igcinwa kwi WMV xa isiqulathi seefayili esithe nkqo sixhasa i-audio ejikelezayo-eninzi. I-MKV ne-MOV ziphatha ii-audio tracks ezingaqhelekanga; i-MP4 ixhasa ezininzi kodwa abanye abadlali behardware babona kuphela i-track 1; i-WebM icapisiwe kwi-Opus / Vorbis track enye. WMV yiWindows Media Video, iMicrosoft's ASF-based format ukusuka kwixesha leWindows XP.

Izihloko eziphantsi ezicocekileyo (iingoma ezikhethiweyo) zihlala zikhona xa WMV zingazithabatha: i-MKV igcina i-SRT, i-ASS, i-SSA, i-PGS, i-VobSub ngokusemthethweni; i-MP4 igcina kuphela i-mov_text (ifomati ethe tyaba). Ukutshintsha i-MKV enezihloko eziphantsi ze-ASS zibe yi-MP4 kuya kuzisa iindidi eziphantsi kwi-mov_text okanye ukutshabalalisa. Iisihloko ezinzima (eziqhutywe kwividiyo) zithatha ngaphezulu nokuba kunjalo.

I-metadata yesichazi-magama idlulisa phakathi kwe-MPG ne-WMV xa zombini iziqulatho zixhasa isichazi-magama se-atomic (MKV, MP4, MOV). I-WebM igcina isichazi-magama kwi-Matroska-compatible block, ngoko ke i-MKV <-> i-WebM isichazi-magama sihamba ngokucocekileyo. I-AVI ayinasichazi-magama esichaziweyo, ngoko ke ukuguqula i-AVI ibe yi-WMV yenza ifayili engachazi-magama ngaphandle kokuba udibanisa abaphawuli ngesandla.

MKV yindawo yokugcina i-mainstream kuphela egcina iifayile ezifakiwe ngokuzithandela (ifonti ze-TTF ze-ASS subs, ubugcisa be-JPG cover, i-fan-translated PDF inserts). Ukusuka kwi MPG ukuya kwi WMV ushiya ezi fayili zifakiwe xa i-WMV ayiyiyo i-MKV — i-elementary streams iguqula, kodwa umthwalo odityanisiweyo uhlala kummthombo. Gcina i-MPG njengengxelo yangaphambili ukuba uxhomekeke kwifonti ezifakelweyo.

I-codec emiselweyo ikhethiwe ukuhambelana ne WMV isiqulathi seefayili ngokukhuselekileyo: MKV imiselwe ku-H.265 (HEVC) ukufezekisa ukucinezela okungcono; MP4 imiselwe ku-H.264 ukufezekisa inkxaso yesixhobo esibanzi; WebM imiselwe ku-VP9; AVI isebenzisa i-MPEG-4 ASP (DivX/Xvid lineage). Nciphisa nge-codec ephambili esuka ezantsi — AV1 ifumaneka kwi-MKV / WebM apho ufuna khona ukucinezela okuphezulu kwaye ungalindela ukungenisa ikhowudi. I-WMV icinezela kakuhle kubudala bayo kwaye ihlala i-format ye-PowerPoint, i-Windows edala i-screen recorders kunye neendawo zokugcina i-corporate media zilindele.

I-HDR metadata ehlala njalo (i-HDR10 ibonisa amaxabiso aphezulu, umphakamo ophezulu wokukhanya kwezinto eziquletheyo) ihamba phantsi ukuya kwi-WMV xa zombini iziqulatho kunye ne-codec ekhethiweyo ixhasa (HEVC, AV1 kwi-MKV / MP4). I-Dolby Vision inamandla ngakumbi — i-DV profile 5 / 7 / 8.1 kwi-MPG ihlala kuphela kwi-MKV ene-HEVC; ukutshintsha kwi-WMV isiqulatho esingathwali umbala we-DV ihamba phantsi ukuya kwi-HDR10.

MKV ne WebM zirekhoda i-frame nganye yexesha elipheleleyo kunye nokuphatha i-VFR ngokusemthethweni, ngoko ke i-MPG VFR ihlala kwi-WMV yale fomati ngaphandle kokuphindaphinda. I-MP4 igcina i-timestamps ngokusemthethweni kodwa abanye abadlali bakholelwa ukuba i-CFR; umguquli ubonisa "ubunzima be-CFR" ukutshintsha okubuyisela i-VFR MPG ukuya kwi-24 / 30 / 60 fps WMV kwiinjongo ezinomngcipheko.

I-remux ye-codec efanayo ivelisa ubungakanani obufanayo (i-container overhead ihluka nge-0.1-2%). Utshintsho lwe-codec lunokutshintsha ubungakanani nge-50% okanye ngaphezulu: H.264 ukuya kwi-H.265 ngokuqhelekileyo iqulethe ifayili kwinqanaba elifanayo lomgangatho wokubona; H.264 ukuya kwi-AV1 iqulethe kwakhona kwi-preset ecocekileyo. Ukusuka kwi-bitrate ephezulu MPG (Blu-ray rip) ukuya kwi-bitrate ephantsi WMV (ukukhuphela kwi-web) yisizathu esiqhelekileyo sokuhla okuphezulu.