MPG → VOB

Ewe, kwaye yindlela ekhawulezayo. MPG ne VOB zisebenzisa ukwakhiwa kwebhokisi ephantsi, ngoko ividiyo kunye nesandi zikhopiwe kwi-byte-kwi-byte kwaye kuphela isiqulathi seefayili sibhalwe kwakhona. Akukho nto ikhowudi kwaye akukho nto iphinde icinezelwe, ngoko ifayile yobude bempawu igqiba ngaphantsi kwemizuzu endaweni yeyure enye, ngemveliso ehambelanayo yobunjani bomthombo. I-MPG ifana nenkqubo ye-MPEG ejikelezayo njenge-.mpeg — uluhlu lweeleta ezintathu luyi-DOS-era truncation, hayi ifomati eyahlukileyo. I-VOB yi Video Object Container efumaneka kwi VIDEO_TS ulawulo lwe DVD nganye — i MPEG-2 inkqubo yokuhamba nge DVD-ekhethekileyo yokukhangela idata efakwe.

Ewe. MPG ayinayo i-soft-subtitle track esetyenziswayo, ngoko ke i-subtitles ye-MPG iqulethe into ekufuneka ikhutshwe kumfanekiso okanye ithunyelwe njengefayili ye-sidecar eyahlukileyo. VOB ithatha i-subtitles njenge-stream yabo ekhethiweyo, ngoko ke emva kokuguqula ungadibanisa i-SRT track imboniso ingatshintshwa, itshintshwe okanye iphinde iguqulwe.

Iyenza. VOB igcina izihloko njenge metadata yesiqulathi seefayili, ngoko ushicilelo olude lunokuqhubela phambili ngecandelo endaweni yokucoca ibar yokuqhubekeka. MPG ayinanto yokubeka loo nkcukacha, ngoko ukuba umthombo uthunyelwe ngoluhlu lwesihloko yayikwifayile ye sidecar - inikezele kuguquleli kwaye ibhalwe kwi VOB. I-VOB igcina yonke i-DVD yothutho olusebenzayo - ii-angles ezininzi, iilwimi ezininzi zesandi kunye nengoma yomxholo ophantsi zonke zihlala ngaphakathi.

Ukuba nje inxalenye ekhethekileyo yezixhobo ifuna injongo. Iifomati zombini zivela kwixesha elifanayo elingaphambili le-H.264, ngoko akukho kuguqulelo luthenga ukusetyenziswa kakuhle, umgangatho okanye uqinisekiso lwexesha elizayo - luthenga ukulungelelaniswa nesixhobo esithile. Ukuba injongo kukugcina imifanekiso esetyenziswa ixesha elide, guqula kwicontainer yangoku endaweni ye-sideways. MPG ifumana yonke i MPEG-2 imida - i-bitrate enzima, uthungelwano, akukho sihloko esicocekileyo - kunye nokungaqhelekanga kweendawo ezimbini zokukhupha ifomati enye. I-VOB ihlukaniswe phakathi kweefayili, ingafihliwe nge-CSS, kwaye ihambisa iipakeji zokhangelo eziphazamisa abadlali abafunayo.

Ewe - yonke i-audio track kwi MPG (umbono womlawuli, iilwimi ezitshintshiweyo, i-audio echazayo) igcinwa kwi VOB xa isiqulathi seefayili esithe nkqo sixhasa i-audio ejikelezayo-eninzi. I-MKV ne-MOV ziphatha ii-audio tracks ezingaqhelekanga; i-MP4 ixhasa ezininzi kodwa abanye abadlali behardware babona kuphela i-track 1; i-WebM icapisiwe kwi-Opus / Vorbis track enye.

Izihloko eziphantsi ezicocekileyo (iingoma ezikhethiweyo) zihlala zikhona xa VOB zingazithabatha: i-MKV igcina i-SRT, i-ASS, i-SSA, i-PGS, i-VobSub ngokusemthethweni; i-MP4 igcina kuphela i-mov_text (ifomati ethe tyaba). Ukutshintsha i-MKV enezihloko eziphantsi ze-ASS zibe yi-MP4 kuya kuzisa iindidi eziphantsi kwi-mov_text okanye ukutshabalalisa. Iisihloko ezinzima (eziqhutywe kwividiyo) zithatha ngaphezulu nokuba kunjalo.

I-metadata yesichazi-magama idlulisa phakathi kwe-MPG ne-VOB xa zombini iziqulatho zixhasa isichazi-magama se-atomic (MKV, MP4, MOV). I-WebM igcina isichazi-magama kwi-Matroska-compatible block, ngoko ke i-MKV <-> i-WebM isichazi-magama sihamba ngokucocekileyo. I-AVI ayinasichazi-magama esichaziweyo, ngoko ke ukuguqula i-AVI ibe yi-VOB yenza ifayili engachazi-magama ngaphandle kokuba udibanisa abaphawuli ngesandla.

MKV yindawo yokugcina i-mainstream kuphela egcina iifayile ezifakiwe ngokuzithandela (ifonti ze-TTF ze-ASS subs, ubugcisa be-JPG cover, i-fan-translated PDF inserts). Ukusuka kwi MPG ukuya kwi VOB ushiya ezi fayili zifakiwe xa i-VOB ayiyiyo i-MKV — i-elementary streams iguqula, kodwa umthwalo odityanisiweyo uhlala kummthombo. Gcina i-MPG njengengxelo yangaphambili ukuba uxhomekeke kwifonti ezifakelweyo.

I-codec emiselweyo ikhethiwe ukuhambelana ne VOB isiqulathi seefayili ngokukhuselekileyo: MKV imiselwe ku-H.265 (HEVC) ukufezekisa ukucinezela okungcono; MP4 imiselwe ku-H.264 ukufezekisa inkxaso yesixhobo esibanzi; WebM imiselwe ku-VP9; AVI isebenzisa i-MPEG-4 ASP (DivX/Xvid lineage). Nciphisa nge-codec ephambili esuka ezantsi — AV1 ifumaneka kwi-MKV / WebM apho ufuna khona ukucinezela okuphezulu kwaye ungalindela ukungenisa ikhowudi.

I-HDR metadata ehlala njalo (i-HDR10 ibonisa amaxabiso aphezulu, umphakamo ophezulu wokukhanya kwezinto eziquletheyo) ihamba phantsi ukuya kwi-VOB xa zombini iziqulatho kunye ne-codec ekhethiweyo ixhasa (HEVC, AV1 kwi-MKV / MP4). I-Dolby Vision inamandla ngakumbi — i-DV profile 5 / 7 / 8.1 kwi-MPG ihlala kuphela kwi-MKV ene-HEVC; ukutshintsha kwi-VOB isiqulatho esingathwali umbala we-DV ihamba phantsi ukuya kwi-HDR10.

MKV ne WebM zirekhoda i-frame nganye yexesha elipheleleyo kunye nokuphatha i-VFR ngokusemthethweni, ngoko ke i-MPG VFR ihlala kwi-VOB yale fomati ngaphandle kokuphindaphinda. I-MP4 igcina i-timestamps ngokusemthethweni kodwa abanye abadlali bakholelwa ukuba i-CFR; umguquli ubonisa "ubunzima be-CFR" ukutshintsha okubuyisela i-VFR MPG ukuya kwi-24 / 30 / 60 fps VOB kwiinjongo ezinomngcipheko.