MPG → MPEG

Ewe, kwaye yindlela ekhawulezayo. MPG ne MPEG zisebenzisa ukwakhiwa kwebhokisi ephantsi, ngoko ividiyo kunye nesandi zikhopiwe kwi-byte-kwi-byte kwaye kuphela isiqulathi seefayili sibhalwe kwakhona. Akukho nto ikhowudi kwaye akukho nto iphinde icinezelwe, ngoko ifayile yobude bempawu igqiba ngaphantsi kwemizuzu endaweni yeyure enye, ngemveliso ehambelanayo yobunjani bomthombo. I-MPG ifana nenkqubo ye-MPEG ejikelezayo njenge-.mpeg — uluhlu lweeleta ezintathu luyi-DOS-era truncation, hayi ifomati eyahlukileyo. I-MPEG apha ithetha i-MPEG-1 okanye i-MPEG-2 inkqubo yokuhamba, ifomati emiselweyo ye Video CD kwaye emva koko ye DVD kunye nokusasazwa kweTV.

Ukuba nje inxalenye ekhethekileyo yezixhobo ifuna injongo. Iifomati zombini zivela kwixesha elifanayo elingaphambili le-H.264, ngoko akukho kuguqulelo luthenga ukusetyenziswa kakuhle, umgangatho okanye uqinisekiso lwexesha elizayo - luthenga ukulungelelaniswa nesixhobo esithile. Ukuba injongo kukugcina imifanekiso esetyenziswa ixesha elide, guqula kwicontainer yangoku endaweni ye-sideways. MPG ifumana yonke i MPEG-2 imida - i-bitrate enzima, uthungelwano, akukho sihloko esicocekileyo - kunye nokungaqhelekanga kweendawo ezimbini zokukhupha ifomati enye. I-MPEG-2 ifuna iindidi ezine ukuya kwezisithandathu ze-bitrate ye-H.264 yomfanekiso ofanayo, kwaye imixholo yayo ihlala idityaniswa, ebonakala icocekile kwi-displays yakudala.

Ewe - yonke i-audio track kwi MPG (umbono womlawuli, iilwimi ezitshintshiweyo, i-audio echazayo) igcinwa kwi MPEG xa isiqulathi seefayili esithe nkqo sixhasa i-audio ejikelezayo-eninzi. I-MKV ne-MOV ziphatha ii-audio tracks ezingaqhelekanga; i-MP4 ixhasa ezininzi kodwa abanye abadlali behardware babona kuphela i-track 1; i-WebM icapisiwe kwi-Opus / Vorbis track enye.

Izihloko eziphantsi ezicocekileyo (iingoma ezikhethiweyo) zihlala zikhona xa MPEG zingazithabatha: i-MKV igcina i-SRT, i-ASS, i-SSA, i-PGS, i-VobSub ngokusemthethweni; i-MP4 igcina kuphela i-mov_text (ifomati ethe tyaba). Ukutshintsha i-MKV enezihloko eziphantsi ze-ASS zibe yi-MP4 kuya kuzisa iindidi eziphantsi kwi-mov_text okanye ukutshabalalisa. Iisihloko ezinzima (eziqhutywe kwividiyo) zithatha ngaphezulu nokuba kunjalo.

I-metadata yesichazi-magama idlulisa phakathi kwe-MPG ne-MPEG xa zombini iziqulatho zixhasa isichazi-magama se-atomic (MKV, MP4, MOV). I-WebM igcina isichazi-magama kwi-Matroska-compatible block, ngoko ke i-MKV <-> i-WebM isichazi-magama sihamba ngokucocekileyo. I-AVI ayinasichazi-magama esichaziweyo, ngoko ke ukuguqula i-AVI ibe yi-MPEG yenza ifayili engachazi-magama ngaphandle kokuba udibanisa abaphawuli ngesandla.

MKV yindawo yokugcina i-mainstream kuphela egcina iifayile ezifakiwe ngokuzithandela (ifonti ze-TTF ze-ASS subs, ubugcisa be-JPG cover, i-fan-translated PDF inserts). Ukusuka kwi MPG ukuya kwi MPEG ushiya ezi fayili zifakiwe xa i-MPEG ayiyiyo i-MKV — i-elementary streams iguqula, kodwa umthwalo odityanisiweyo uhlala kummthombo. Gcina i-MPG njengengxelo yangaphambili ukuba uxhomekeke kwifonti ezifakelweyo.

I-codec emiselweyo ikhethiwe ukuhambelana ne MPEG isiqulathi seefayili ngokukhuselekileyo: MKV imiselwe ku-H.265 (HEVC) ukufezekisa ukucinezela okungcono; MP4 imiselwe ku-H.264 ukufezekisa inkxaso yesixhobo esibanzi; WebM imiselwe ku-VP9; AVI isebenzisa i-MPEG-4 ASP (DivX/Xvid lineage). Nciphisa nge-codec ephambili esuka ezantsi — AV1 ifumaneka kwi-MKV / WebM apho ufuna khona ukucinezela okuphezulu kwaye ungalindela ukungenisa ikhowudi. Iinkqubo ze MPEG ziguqulwa kolunye ulwimi zisebenzisa wonke umdlali we DVD, ibhokisi ebekwe phezulu kunye nomjelo wosasazo owenziwe ngaphambili, kwaye zithobela iimpazamo zebithi ngokulula.

I-HDR metadata ehlala njalo (i-HDR10 ibonisa amaxabiso aphezulu, umphakamo ophezulu wokukhanya kwezinto eziquletheyo) ihamba phantsi ukuya kwi-MPEG xa zombini iziqulatho kunye ne-codec ekhethiweyo ixhasa (HEVC, AV1 kwi-MKV / MP4). I-Dolby Vision inamandla ngakumbi — i-DV profile 5 / 7 / 8.1 kwi-MPG ihlala kuphela kwi-MKV ene-HEVC; ukutshintsha kwi-MPEG isiqulatho esingathwali umbala we-DV ihamba phantsi ukuya kwi-HDR10.

MKV ne WebM zirekhoda i-frame nganye yexesha elipheleleyo kunye nokuphatha i-VFR ngokusemthethweni, ngoko ke i-MPG VFR ihlala kwi-MPEG yale fomati ngaphandle kokuphindaphinda. I-MP4 igcina i-timestamps ngokusemthethweni kodwa abanye abadlali bakholelwa ukuba i-CFR; umguquli ubonisa "ubunzima be-CFR" ukutshintsha okubuyisela i-VFR MPG ukuya kwi-24 / 30 / 60 fps MPEG kwiinjongo ezinomngcipheko.

I-remux ye-codec efanayo ivelisa ubungakanani obufanayo (i-container overhead ihluka nge-0.1-2%). Utshintsho lwe-codec lunokutshintsha ubungakanani nge-50% okanye ngaphezulu: H.264 ukuya kwi-H.265 ngokuqhelekileyo iqulethe ifayili kwinqanaba elifanayo lomgangatho wokubona; H.264 ukuya kwi-AV1 iqulethe kwakhona kwi-preset ecocekileyo. Ukusuka kwi-bitrate ephezulu MPG (Blu-ray rip) ukuya kwi-bitrate ephantsi MPEG (ukukhuphela kwi-web) yisizathu esiqhelekileyo sokuhla okuphezulu.

Ewe ukuya kwi-8K (7680x4320) kwi-Premium. Umphakamo okhululekileyo uphatha i-4K (3840x2160) ukuya kwi-1 GB yefayili. I-pure remuxes (i-codec efanayo edlulayo) ye MPG enkulu kwi-MPEG imiselwe yi-disk I/O, hayi i-CPU — i-30 GB MPG iqhelekileyo i-remuxes kwi-MPEG ngaphantsi komzuzu ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwi-resolution. I-re-encodes i-scale nge-pixel count.