MKV → M4V

Gcina noma yikuphi okuhambisana lapho ihele lihamba khona, ngoba akukho okungcono ku-abstract. Enye yalezi ezimbili ifakwe ukuhambisana kokudlala futhi enye igcinwa konke ohele angaba nalo, futhi zihweba ngazo zonke ngaleyo ngxenye. Umbuzo ofanele kakhulu wezindawo zokubhukuda eziningi ukufaka ingobo yomlando kwibhokisi eligcwele izici futhi uveze kulowo ohambisanayo uma kudingeka. I-MKV iyindawo yokugcina ekhethiwe ngoba igcina imisindo engaphelelanga, izihloko ezilula, izihloko eziphawulekayo kanye nezithombe zobuso kwifayela elilodwa. I-M4V igcina izibonisi zesigaba, umsebenzi wobuciko kanye nezingcingo zesihloko esingezansi ngendlela i-Apple TV app elindele ngayo, okujwayelekile MP4 kuvame ukulahlekelwa.

Yebo — wonke umculo ohambayo ku MKV (umbono womqondisi, izilimi ezihlukile, umculo ochazayo) ugcinwa ku M4V lapho isiqoqi esizosiza umsindo ohambayo oningi. MKV ne MOV ziphatha umculo ohambayo ongenasiphelo; MP4 isekela abaningi kodwa abanye abadlali behardware babona umculo 1 kuphela; WebM iphele ku-Opus / Vorbis umculo owodwa. M4V Apple's uhlobo MP4, esetshenziswa iTunes kanye Apple TV app for movies kanye TV iziqephu.

Izihloko ezincane ezilula (izihloko ezikhethiwe) zihlala lapho M4V zingazithwala: MKV igcina i-SRT, ASS, SSA, PGS, VobSub ngokusemthethweni; MP4 igcina kuphela i-mov_text (ifomethi ephukile). Ukushintsha MKV nge-ASS styled subs ku-MP4 kuzozikhuphula zibe yi-mov_text noma zizicwebezele. Izihloko ezinzima (zicwebezelelwe kwividiyo) zithwale ngaphandle kokungabaza.

Isigaba se-metadata sidlulisa phakathi kuka MKV no M4V lapho izihlungi zombili zixhasa isiqephu se-atomi (MKV, MP4, MOV). I-WebM igcina iziqephu kwi-Matroska-compatible block, ngakho-ke i-MKV <-> isigaba se-WebM sihamba ngokuhlanzekile. I-AVI ayinasiqephu esicacisiwe, ngakho-ke ukushintsha i-AVI ibe yi-M4V kwenza ifayela elingahlukanisiwe ngaphandle kokuthi uhlanganise iziphawuli ngesandla.

MKV yindawo yokugcina eyinhloko kuphela egcina amafayela axhunywe ngokuzenzakalela (izifomethi ze-TTF ze-ASS subs, isithombe sokuzivikela se-JPG, izingeniso ze-PDF eziguqulwe nge-fan). Ukusuka ku-MKV kuya ku-M4V ushiya lezi zifomethi lapho i-M4V ingakho MKV — ama-streams aphansi aguqulwa, kodwa umthwalo oxhunywe uhlala emsuka. Gcina i-MKV njenge-backup uma uhlala ubheke izifomethi ezixhunywe.

I-codec ejwayelekile ikhethiwe ukufana ne M4V isitoreji ngokuzithandela: MKV ikhetha i-H.265 (HEVC) ukucindezela okuhle; MP4 ikhetha i-H.264 ukuxhasa isisetshenziswa esibanzi; WebM ikhetha i-VP9; AVI isebenzisa i-MPEG-4 ASP (DivX/Xvid lineage). Nciphisa nge-codec ethuthukisiwe engezansi — AV1 itholakala ku-MKV / WebM lapho ufuna khona ukucindezela okuphezulu futhi ungalindela ukucindezela. DRM-ikhuselwe M4V ukuthenga ngeke kushintshwe yinoma yini; kuphela M4V izithombe ezingakhuselwanga ziguqulwe, futhi abadlali Apple-ayikho njalo kufanele ubanzi kuthiwa.

I-HDR metadata ehlala njalo (i-HDR10 mastering display values, max content light level) ihamba phambili ku-M4V uma izihlungi zombili ne-codec ekhethiwe ziyixhasa (HEVC, AV1 ku-MKV / MP4). I-Dolby Vision inamandla kakhulu — i-DV profile 5 / 7 / 8.1 ku-MKV ihlala kuphela ku-MKV nge-HEVC; ukushintsha ku-M4V isihlungi esingathwala i-DV layer ihamba phambili ku-HDR10.

MKV ne WebM zirekhoda ama-timestamps we-frame ngayinye futhi ziphatha i-VFR ngokusemthethweni, ngakho-ke i-MKV VFR ihlala i M4V yalezi fomu ngaphandle kokuphindeka kokuhlolwa. I-MP4 igcina ama-timestamps futhi kodwa abanye abadlali bakholelwa ukuthi i-CFR; umguquli ubonisa "u forza CFR" ukushintsha okuphinda ukuhlolwa kwe-VFR MKV kuya ku-24 / 30 / 60 fps M4V ngezinhloso ezinomthelela.

I-remux ye-codec efanayo ikhiqiza ubukhulu obufana kakhulu (i-container overhead ihluka ngo-0.1-2%). Ushintsho lwe-codec lungashintsha ubukhulu ngo-50% noma ngaphezulu: H.264 kuya ku-H.265 ngokuvamile kushiya ihele ngaphesheya ngekhwalithi efanayo yokubuka; H.264 kuya ku-AV1 kushiya ihele ngaphesheya futhi ngesinqumo esihamba kancane. Ukusuka ku-high-bitrate MKV (Blu-ray rip) kuya ku-low-bitrate M4V (ukufaka iwebhu) kuyisizathu esivame kakhulu sokulahlekelwa okuningi.

Yebo kuze kube yi-8K (7680x4320) ku-Premium. Izinga elimahhala liphatha i-4K (3840x2160) kuze kube yi-1 GB yehele. I-pure remuxes (i-codec efanayo edlula) ye MKV enkulu iye ku-M4V iphele ngokudluliswa kwediski I/O, hhayi i-CPU — i-30 GB MKV ivame ukudluliswa ku-M4V ngaphansi kwemizuzu ngaphandle kokuqhathaniswa nesinqumo. Iphinde ikhode isilinganiso ngenani le-pixel.

Yebo — amafayela alayishwe phezulu MKV aphathwa ngabasebenzi abahlukanisiwe futhi asuswa emizuzwini edlulele. Sizohlala sibheka, sigcina, sigcina, noma sihlanganisa okuqukethwe. Bona /privacy/ ngefasitela lokugcinwa kwedatha. Ukuguqulwa kwepayipi luyasebenza kumathuluzi esiwalawulayo kusukela ekuqaleni kuya kukuphela; akukho i-API yeqembu lesithathu ethola ifayela lakho.