WebM → 3GP

Ngakhoni ukuhlala bekhethwa, ngoba 3GP ayikho i-soft-subtitle stream egcina isihloko. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuzikhipha: ukufaka kuvidiyo ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa, okuzozenza zihlala zihlala futhi zingashintshwa, noma ukuthumela ngaphandle njenge.srt ehlukile ecaleni le 3GP ukuze umdlali alayishe. Umguquli utshela ukuthi yini eyayenza ngaphandle kokushiya isihloko ngokucophelela. I-3GP iphele ngezinhlamvu eziphansi kanye nesandi sokukhuluma esisezingeni eliphansi; ukuphakama kwayo ngeke kubuyisele imingwane engazange ithathwe.

Akunakuqondile. WebM idlala ngaphakathi kwelayini ngayinye yesiphequluli; 3GP ayisebenzi, ngakho ikhasi elifakazelayo libuyela emuva ku-download link noma ku-player frame engenanto. Uma ihele lizosetshenziswa kwi-website, gcina i-WebM kwi-web futhi uthathe i-3GP njenge-archive noma uhlela ikhophi.

Kuxutshwe phansi ku-stereo, ngoba 3GP ayikho indlela ethembekile ye-multichannel. Ukuvala ngezansi kusetshenziswa izilinganiso ezijwayelekile ze-ITU ukuze ukuxhumana engxenyeni ye-channel ihlale icacile futhi izimo zifike ezingeni eliphansi kune-elingafihli. Noma yini esekelwe ekubekeni kwe-channel ehlukile idlule ngemuva kwalokho.

Gcina noma yikuphi okuhambisana lapho ihele lihamba khona, ngoba akukho okungcono ku-abstract. Enye yalezi ezimbili ifakwe ukuhambisana kokudlala futhi enye igcinwa konke ohele angaba nalo, futhi zihweba ngazo zonke ngaleyo ngxenye. Umbuzo ofanele kakhulu wezindawo zokubhukuda eziningi ukufaka ingobo yomlando kwibhokisi eligcwele izici futhi uveze kulowo ohambisanayo uma kudingeka. I-WebM idlala ngokusemthethweni kuwo wonke umsakazi omusha ngaphandle kweplugin, ngaphandle kwelayisense yemali kanye nokungabonisi kwepatent, okuyenza ibe yiphutha levidiyo efakwe kwi-web. Amafayela we-3GP ancane futhi aguqula ikhodi ku-hardware encane kakhulu engingacabanga ngayo, ngakho-ke amafoni akhethekile nama-handset aphansi-end ahlala erekhoda.

Yebo — wonke umculo ohambayo ku WebM (umbono womqondisi, izilimi ezihlukile, umculo ochazayo) ugcinwa ku 3GP lapho isiqoqi esizosiza umsindo ohambayo oningi. MKV ne MOV ziphatha umculo ohambayo ongenasiphelo; MP4 isekela abaningi kodwa abanye abadlali behardware babona umculo 1 kuphela; WebM iphele ku-Opus / Vorbis umculo owodwa. I-3GP iyibhokisi le-3GPP elijwayelekile lefoni ephathekayo, lapho ividiyo idinga ukuhambisana ne-176x144 screen ne-2G data plan.

Izihloko ezincane ezilula (izihloko ezikhethiwe) zihlala lapho 3GP zingazithwala: MKV igcina i-SRT, ASS, SSA, PGS, VobSub ngokusemthethweni; MP4 igcina kuphela i-mov_text (ifomethi ephukile). Ukushintsha MKV nge-ASS styled subs ku-MP4 kuzozikhuphula zibe yi-mov_text noma zizicwebezele. Izihloko ezinzima (zicwebezelelwe kwividiyo) zithwale ngaphandle kokungabaza.

Isigaba se-metadata sidlulisa phakathi kuka WebM no 3GP lapho izihlungi zombili zixhasa isiqephu se-atomi (MKV, MP4, MOV). I-WebM igcina iziqephu kwi-Matroska-compatible block, ngakho-ke i-MKV <-> isigaba se-WebM sihamba ngokuhlanzekile. I-AVI ayinasiqephu esicacisiwe, ngakho-ke ukushintsha i-AVI ibe yi-3GP kwenza ifayela elingahlukanisiwe ngaphandle kokuthi uhlanganise iziphawuli ngesandla.

MKV yindawo yokugcina eyinhloko kuphela egcina amafayela axhunywe ngokuzenzakalela (izifomethi ze-TTF ze-ASS subs, isithombe sokuzivikela se-JPG, izingeniso ze-PDF eziguqulwe nge-fan). Ukusuka ku-WebM kuya ku-3GP ushiya lezi zifomethi lapho i-3GP ingakho MKV — ama-streams aphansi aguqulwa, kodwa umthwalo oxhunywe uhlala emsuka. Gcina i-WebM njenge-backup uma uhlala ubheke izifomethi ezixhunywe.

I-codec ejwayelekile ikhethiwe ukufana ne 3GP isitoreji ngokuzithandela: MKV ikhetha i-H.265 (HEVC) ukucindezela okuhle; MP4 ikhetha i-H.264 ukuxhasa isisetshenziswa esibanzi; WebM ikhetha i-VP9; AVI isebenzisa i-MPEG-4 ASP (DivX/Xvid lineage). Nciphisa nge-codec ethuthukisiwe engezansi — AV1 itholakala ku-MKV / WebM lapho ufuna khona ukucindezela okuphezulu futhi ungalindela ukucindezela.

I-HDR metadata ehlala njalo (i-HDR10 mastering display values, max content light level) ihamba phambili ku-3GP uma izihlungi zombili ne-codec ekhethiwe ziyixhasa (HEVC, AV1 ku-MKV / MP4). I-Dolby Vision inamandla kakhulu — i-DV profile 5 / 7 / 8.1 ku-WebM ihlala kuphela ku-MKV nge-HEVC; ukushintsha ku-3GP isihlungi esingathwala i-DV layer ihamba phambili ku-HDR10.

MKV ne WebM zirekhoda ama-timestamps we-frame ngayinye futhi ziphatha i-VFR ngokusemthethweni, ngakho-ke i-WebM VFR ihlala i 3GP yalezi fomu ngaphandle kokuphindeka kokuhlolwa. I-MP4 igcina ama-timestamps futhi kodwa abanye abadlali bakholelwa ukuthi i-CFR; umguquli ubonisa "u forza CFR" ukushintsha okuphinda ukuhlolwa kwe-VFR WebM kuya ku-24 / 30 / 60 fps 3GP ngezinhloso ezinomthelela.